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This paper attempts to examine the Yoruba concept of mental illness. List of health deities African. Popular Nigerian Yoruba Actress Mrs. Eniola Kuburat has been reported dead after the actress suffered from a brief illness. Early themes in literature include the Yoruba people’s history and oral traditions. 5,6 The focus of the Yoruba religion has never been salvation of any sort, but focuses more on living a great life right now. Over a three year period, 163 such films were studied. Cultural factors in mental illness among the Yoruba. Most often the content of these films is centred on African culture, African mythical stories, or real life events. They are responsible for every negative situation and accident. Yorùbá medicine, or egbo'gi, is an African system of herbalism practiced primarily in West Africa and the Caribbean. This form of ... homeopathic medicine is more concerned with identifying the causes of the illness and disease in an effort to restore holistic balance in the biological system. Good health includes the provision of healing from various kinds of illness and disease. 1. Erinosho OA. These evil spirits are called Ajoguns. Emilia Dike Adverse events such as illness are due to the malevolence of enemies, using metaphysical means. As with all ancient systems of medicine, the ideal of Yoruba herbology is to condition the body in its entirety so that disease will not attack it. Int J Group Psychother. The actor reportedly passed away months after battling with two chronic ailments. Yoruba Spirituality Yoruba most value: long life, increasing prosperity, and, above all, children. They also provoke illness. And on how we understand mental illnesses, from the patient’s point of … Olorun(Olorun, Olodumaré, Olofin)- God, the creator. Though there is mention of a good and bad heaven, most followers hope for reincarnation which in this tradition is a good thing, as opposed to say Buddhism where it’s something to be escaped. The Yoruba religion includes the concept of Ashe, a powerful life force possessed by humans and divine beings alike; Ashe is the energy found in all natural things. Yoruba medicine Yorùbá medicine (egbogi) is a herbal-based form of the science and art of healing. Nollywood has been faced with another tragedy after losing a popular actor and scriptwriter, Gbenga Ajumoko. If a person struggles with a Ajogun, he/she has to visit a priest. By Jacob Bamidele Oni. Twenty five (15.3%) of them contained scenes of psychiatric illness. Yoruba’s most famous author, D.O. Eshu(Eleggua, Exú, Eṣu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of … Popular Nigerian Yoruba Actress Mrs. Eniola Kuburat has been reported dead after she suffered from a short illness. Some women may suffer a … Area or people: Yoruba people of Nigeria and Benin Celebration or Feast Day: Unknown at present. *. It was the first African bishop Samuel A. Crowther who published the Yoruba grammar book for the first time. inner head), which is the spiritual consciousness of self and the home of the unconscious mind. One of the covert aspects of Yoruba culture is to ensure the good health and wellbeing of the people. It is said that their world view centers around a continuous battle between forces of good and evil. Qualitative exploration of intra- household variations in treatment of child illness in polygynous Yoruba families: the use of local expressions In charge of: Disease & Sickness Area of expertise: Disease, Sickness, Illness. The Yoruba people attributed its causes to four sources namely, natural sources (accident or drug induced), supernatural or Erinosho OA. Family structure and treatment of child illness in Yoruba households, Ekiti District, Nigeria . Her Fellow Nigerian actor, Kunle Afod made the shocking announcement via his official Instagram account that the Nollywood actress passed away after a brief illness. Vocab Àìsàn (ọkàn) = (Heart) illness Nọọsi = Nurse Dókítà ọmọdé = Paediatrician Oníṣègùn/Dókítà = Doctor Òṣìṣẹ́ (tó jẹ́) pàtàkì = A key worker Ara … This reality moves from the realm of ordinary reality when an illness does not follow the expected course or lasts longer than anticipated. Osanyin, Yoruba orisha of herbalism cure all diseases; Jengu, water spirits that bring good fortune and cure disease!Xu, sky god of the Bushmen of southern Africa who is invoked in illness; Sonzwaphi, deity of healing, Zulu mythology Armenian. Which will banish the Ajogun with different rituals. *. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 01 Oct 1977, 27(4): 511-515 DOI: 10.1080/00207284.1977.11491332 PMID: 591158 . Find more Yoruba words at wordhippo.com! Yet it may happen that a child, begotten only after repeated sacrifices to a god, dies. Other authors include Amos Tutuola. Yoruba koine is a written form of Yoruba language. In human beings, the seat of ase is located within ori-inu (i.e. Yoruba village as a therapeutic community have been studied by Osborne. Nigeria, mental illness is referred to as ‘arun opolo’, psychosis as ‘iwin or were’ and mental retardation as ‘ode or odoyo’ (Jegede, 2005 and Jegede, 2010). 4 The same author studied the cultural factors in mental illness among the Yoruba, and compared the opinions and knowledge about mental illness in different societies. The purpose of Yoruba is not merely to counteract the negative forces of disease in the human body, but also to achieve spiritual enlightenment and elevation which are the means of freeing the soul. The actor died on January 13, at his residence in Ibadan after battling an undisclosed illness for six months. - The Yoruba star reportedly died months after battling with two chronic ailments - Ajumoko was diagnosed with kidney failure and diabetes disease. 3 Erinosho explored the basis of traditional mental health care. The portrayal of psychiatry and of the activities of supernatural forces in indigenous films produced in West Africa was critically examined in this study. While the notion of ‘were’ merely refers to the manifestation of mental disorder, mental illness in the west involves minor stages of mental problems. ; Much like the Catholic saints, the Yoruba orishas work as the intermediaries between man and the supreme creator, and the rest of the divine world. "African herbal medicine is commonly called Yorubic or Orisha medicine on the African continent. It comprises the beliefs of the Yoruba people, whose homeland is in the South Western part of Nigeria and adjoining parts of Benin and Togo. In the Western biomedical paradigm, such a course may be labeled chronic. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. Correspondingly, Gbadegesin writes, “is sought for in all the nations of the world and is usually Still today in some communities as many as 40 per cent. Objective: The Yoruba are an ethnic group in southern Nigeria. It is assumed that the Yoruba view of mental illness is narrower. Apart from acting in Yoruba movies, Arigbabuwo had dedicated part of his life promoting the Islamic religion, especially in Ido local government area (LGA) where he lived until his death. mental illness in yoruba context QUESTION: Does your culture affect or has implication on clinical practice? kunleafod wrote: RIP Mrs Eniola Kuburat One of the yoruba nollywood … PMID: 591158 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Cultural factors in mental illness among the Yoruba. Good/Evil Rating: BAD, best avoided Popularity index: 2034 He shared the photo of Enila Kuburat […] Both are seen as an expression of ase, a spiritual potency sustaining all of creation. Cite . His books have been translated many times. ... depression or an illness. Anahit, goddess of fertility and healing, wisdom and water in Armenian mythology. The news was made public by popular Nigerian actor Kunle Afod after he took to his Instagram page to share the sad news about the death of the Nigerian actress. of infants die in their first two years. Scenes of mental illness are common in Nigerian movies and these depictions-though reflecting the popular explanatory models of Yoruba-speaking Nigerians about mental illness- may impede utilization of mental health care services and ongoing efforts to reduce psychiatry stigma in this region. But for the Yoruba, such a course is not labeled chronic; it is rather labeled as having a supernatural cause. Yoruba is a West African spirituality that some Anthropologists estimate is 10,000 years old! 1977 Oct;27(4):511-5. The Yoruba, like the Akamba of East Africa, have neither a messianic hope (Barrett 1971 : 19) nor the Orphic-Eleusinian type of a greater and fuller posthumous life, neither a notion of a future end of the World nor a belief about a final judgment. Scenes of mental illness are common in Nigerian movies and these depictions—though reflecting the popular explanatory models of Yoruba-speaking Nigerians about mental illness— may impede utilization of mental health care services and ongoing efforts to reduce psychiatry stigma in this region. Yoruba has demons – this culture has evil spirits too. Fagunwa, wrote and published Obgoju Ode Ninu Igbo Irunmole which is the first full novel in this language. Yoruba land is characterized by forest vegetation as well as patches of derived savanna types arising b asically from h uman activities like b ush burning f or agricultural and hunting purposes [6] . The Yoruba for mental illness is išipopada aisan. 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