A. B. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? XX The cheif executive officer of a large corporation. A. Happiness Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Suppose a drug-user is a bum and exhibits antisocial (but non-criminal) behavior. Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates 2.2. B. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. 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He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). brady list police massachusetts. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. 15. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. What do you do? Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable In general, clients' interests are primary. a. It is only a part of formal institutions. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . B. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. . Which of the following statements is true of ethics? c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. India? The NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets forth a common basis for resolving the principal ethical dilemmas encountered in early childhood care and education. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. B. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. The Social Responsibility School b. Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Cite text evidence in your answer. The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! You have a duty to keep your promises Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Code of eithics. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. True. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. B. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Step-by-step explanation. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. expresses a verifiable fact. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. a.) Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. True or false? Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? Was radically egalitarian Is universal and necessary The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. what was harriet tubman beat know for? Why or why not? The building opposite this one contain a superb library. 7. b.) the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. and more. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. What is the most likely outcome of the case? Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. 3. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Organizer of family life b. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. Right and wrong are purely subjective. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. Some statements are neither true nor false. B. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. There are no positive consequences of harassment. What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Ethics are not the same as laws. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Rachels thinks there are important moral differences between killing (in itself) and letting die. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? 1. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. It is important because criminal justice system is more . The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? This holds true even if the researcher is a student. C. Have the problem of explaining how we know who the virtuous agent is. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" Try this quiz and see for yourself. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. A. B. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? Thus, killing a newborn would be permissible. Expert Answer. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. True. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? B. What good and Ideas came from china ? Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Moral values are knowing right from wrong. 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Like other laws, ethics can be defined. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. a. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? There is __________ ___________ for each person. She fears that a lack of health care is likely to worsen the situation of these immigrants, who may have escaped from horrendous economic and political conditions in their native country. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. Ethical norms b. Unit 1 Challenge 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulation of ethics in accounting? In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Ethics training is formal training to develop an awareness of questionable business behavior and to . Question 1 5 out of 5 points According to the Moral Choices textbook, which of the following IS true about the connection between One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth).