person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). rates of infection. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). (-0001). The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. Lists. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. antonyms. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. Accessed 4 Mar. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. Synonyms for Infection rates. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. prevalence rates. Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). Q. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. It is a major global health problem. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . That is to say, You can review and change the way we collect information below. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV.