What are the five positive effects of colonialism on West Africa? Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. Reduced Poverty Gap. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. 7. PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. Your email address will not be published. independent learning African poetry A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. 11 Effects of European Presence in Ghana - Cegast Academy The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. Amma Darko Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. The terms are represented by the law of the US. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. 5. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. government questions Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. 5. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. to colonialism and its effects. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. 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Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. senior high school crs The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Here are a few instances. Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. 4. In some countries, the religious and cultural . This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of Essay Writing Help Online In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing How ever these effects could be classified into two Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. university courses It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. past questions The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. better grades Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. European colonization had positive and negative effects. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. crs questions and anwers In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. African art and the effects of European contact and colonization Thank you! British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. Ten Ways Missions Has Influenced Africa - IMB History Dissertation Help Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). African prose Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. quiz Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. Essay Writing Services UK. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. life skills In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. Development of the civil service: Colonialism thoroughly shaped and uniformed the civil service in Nigeria and other parts of Africa too. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. PDF Comparing British and French Colonial Legacies: A Discontinuity Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. Senior High School Literature if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. He drew attention to new working methods, that allow the Committee to hear first from the territories before considering related resolutions. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. This comes at no extra cost to you. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. Some infrastructures were erected for the use of the colonial master while they stay in most African countries to enjoy their stay in the nation. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers 9. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957.