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Japan's infant mortality rate was 1.9 per 1,000 births in 2019. With the Nepal Communist Party cracking apart, Beijing is scrambling to preserve its interests. INTERVIEWERHow does Japan’s conviction rate compare to other countries? Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Japan’s conviction rate creeping toward 100 percent has raised red flags among legal scholars overseas who question whether judges are actually ruling according to the law or are merely deferring to the prosecution. There are always significant gaps between the high ideals that underpin criminal justice systems and the messy reality of criminal procedure in practice. Data in Japan, a unitary system, are far more systematic. MURAI  Japan adheres to the idea of “precision justice,” whereby prosecuting lawyers are under strict judicial requirements to thoroughly investigate cases to make them nearly airtight. The case for greater cooperation in the protection of ASEAN’s migrant workers. The most pressing issue, though, is the poor level of medical care. ), crime ... Japan’s crime rate is relatively low, but it has experienced some recent high-profile killings. ... Japan's crime rate is relatively low, but it has experienced some recent high-profile killings. INTERVIEWER  How do these factors come together to create Japan’s high conviction rate? In Japan, going to trial with such a low level of assuredness of the outcome would be unthinkable. So how do conviction rates in the United States and Japan compare for similarly contested trials? Seoul has hesitated to tighten restrictions thus far, even as health authorities predict the number of daily cases might top 1,000. In this case the judges did not grant the full periods of detention sought by prosecutors, and Ghosn’s lawyers ultimately succeeded in getting him released on bail under strict conditions. In the Meiji era [1868–1912], when the country was rapidly modernizing, Japan promulgated a Western-style constitution that established the emperor as the sovereign head of state. However, they are still required to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. And although in Japan white collar criminals rarely go to jail, the enormous amount of alleged undisclosed compensation ($80 million) and retirement benefits ($60 million), together with the inclusion of more serious allegations of misuse of corporate funds, created uncertainty as to the possibility of jail time if convicted. Problems in finding comparable data make the analysis of conviction rates a complicated task. Japanese prosecutors, who pride themselves on a 99-percent conviction rate, still generally drop 50 … for Us. All too frequently, though, court rulings ignore this fundamental principle. MURAI  One critical issue is that judges are not doing so. This creates a situation where they are unlikely to hand down a verdict of not guilty—a decision that would nearly always lead to the prosecution appealing the verdict, potentially overturning the decision in the higher court. The Japanese legal system has been accused of abandoning the presumption of innocence for defendants. This situation is of great concern to inmates and can only be described as unjust. What is behind Japan’s 99% conviction rate? © Jiji. From armed robots and cyberattacks to grand strategic questions, four things to watch in the new year. The value of comparative law lies in utilizing the study of another country’s system to shed new light, including a better understanding of your own system. Japan has been deficient on this point. Unlike plea bargains in the United States, the suspect receives no punishment and has no criminal record. However, they are still required to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Japanese legal scholars today would hardly espouse returning to the prewar system, but many firmly believe that judges should take a degree of control over proceedings instead of allowing lawyers to argue each aspect of a case in minute detail. However, it wasn’t a clean break, as Japan rolled many institutional legacies of the Meiji system into the postwar framework. Some experts suggest that Japan’s overemphasis on achieving just results at the expense of protecting the rights of the accused results in “rough justice,” although I think the situation can be explained partially in terms of different legal cultures. There is no evidence Ghosn was treated any differently due to being a foreigner. How do conviction rates in both the United States a similar danger is present plea. How they fold bedding and wash their face social media ’ s 99.9 conviction. Four things to watch in the United States and Japan have different strengths and weaknesses inquisitorial system modeled Germany... 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