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[31] She was wounded again but refused to take medical leave. In May 1942 the 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment redeployed to Anisovka where it was assigned to the 144th Fighter Aviation Division covering the railway installations near Saratov, and it was here Budanova flew her first combat missions. First Female Ace: Lydia Litvyak Soviet Air Forces Sr. Lt. Lydia Vladimirovna Litvyak, known as the “White Lily of Stalingrad” for her air support during that battle, was history’s first female fighter ace. Gerhard Maak of 7./KG76 on the night of 24 September 1942. Olga Nikolayevna Yamshikova: 17 - 3 (3 + 14 OTG?) Born in 1896 in Frankfurt, he grew up interested in motorcycles and planes. The Soviet Female Fighter Aces of World War II. [28], Litvyak scored against a difficult target on 31 May 1943: an artillery observation balloon manned by a German officer. She "stitched" it with bullets, and the second Messer, streaming black smoke, escaped to the west. As the Soviets were returning to base near Orel,[6] a pair of Bf 109 fighters[28] dove on Litvyak while she was attacking a large group of German bombers. [42], There is no consensus among historians about the number of aerial victories scored by Litvyak. However, at the end of World War II, Bong had achieved 40 confirmed kills, earning him the title "Ace of Aces." On 10 September, Budanova was assigned with Lydia Litvyak, Mariya Kuznetsova, and Raisa Belyayeva to the 437th Fighter Aviation Regiment, based in Verkhnania Akhtuba on the east bank of the Volga river [6] engaged in the fighting over Stalingrad. It was then assumed that it was Litvyak and that she had been killed in action after sustaining a mortal head wound. [citation needed], Arguments have been published that dispute the official version of Litvyak's death. Red Air Force female pilot Lilya Litvak became a fighter ace and a Hero of the Soviet Union fighting the Germans. [25] Pasportnikova said that a special commission was formed to inspect the exhumed body and it concluded the remains were those of Litvyak. [1] Historians' estimates for her total victories range from five to twelve solo victories and two to four shared kills in her 66 combat sorties. [23] Some historians credit it as her first kill. In the RPC Authority universe, Hellsverg (the pen name of Indra M. Pratama) wrote a fictionalized version of Litvyak, who was a rogue member of the RAVAAF. [16], Pasportnikova has stated that Budanova had five personal kills at the time of her death. Pilot Profile: Lydia Litvyak, the World's First Female Fighter Ace. the Official top Female Ace "Lili" the "White Rose of Stalingrad" * Lidya Vladimirovna Litvyak (KIA 1aug43, HoSU in 1990) * 12 (+ 3 sh)(7 + 5 OTG?) [19][20] The Bf 109 was piloted by a decorated pilot from the 4th Air Fleet, the 11-victory ace[1] Staff Sergeant Erwin Maier of the 2nd Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 53. As Hanson’s posthumous Medal of Honor citation states without reserve, he was a bold, fearless, and aggressive fighter pilot who shot down a total of 25 enemy aircraft. Crisci, with no Russian ancestry, in cooperation with Valentina Vaschenko, the curator of the Lilya Litvyak Museum and School in Krasny Luch, Eastern Ukraine. Russian historians Andrey Simonov and Svetlana Chudinova were able to confirm five solo and three team shootdowns of enemy aircraft plus the destruction of the air ballon with archival documents. Yekaterina Budanova.) By the time local farmers came to pull her from the aircraft, she was already dead. A desperate fight developed in the air. [19] Her first kill was a Ju 88 which fell in flames from the sky after several bursts. Although Yekaterina Valentina Vaschenko, the curator of the Litvyak museum in Krasnyi Luch has stated that the body was disinterred and examined by forensic specialists, who determined that it was indeed Litvyak,[40] Kazimiera Janina Cottam claims, on the basis of evidence provided by Yekaterina Polunina, chief mechanic and archivist of the 586th Fighter Regiment in which Litvyak initially served, that the body was never exhumed and that verification was limited to comparison of a number of reports. The book entitled "Call Sign, White Lily,"[55] also contains never-before-seen photographs contributed by the museum. Then she shot down a Bf 109 G-2 "Gustav" on the tail of her squadron commander, Raisa Beliaeva. Comics: Search Thread Search this Thread: Preston Poulter : Oct 25, 2015, 02:46 pm: 1 person marked this as a favorite. [1] But according to other authors, the first air victory by a female pilot was achieved by Lieutenant Valeriya Khomyakova of the 586th Regiment when she shot down the Ju 88 flown by Oblt. [59][60][61], There has been a production at the Tron Theatre in Glasgow in February–March 2013.[62]. Johann Wiesniewski, 2./KG 3, MIA with all crew members. [8], By June 1943 Budanova had six victories to her credit, and operating near Rostov on Don during the liberation of Donbas, heavy air combat saw her claims raised to 11.[15]. He characterized Budanova as a "cheerful, lively character" while Litvyak looked "thoughtful and quiet". In Zap Comix #11 (February 1985), graphic artist Spain Rodriguez dramatizes the fighter pilot's story in a ten-page narrative: "Lily Litvak, the Rose of Stalingrad. Olga Nikolayevna Yamshikova: 17 - 3 (3 + 14 OTG?) Lt. Col Christine Mau. [41] In her book published in 2004, Polunina lists evidence that led her to conclude that Litvyak was pulled from the downed aircraft by German troops and held prisoner for some time. the first female fighter pilot to shoot down an enemy plane, and the official holder of the most number of air combat victories (12) by a woman in history. She shot down one Bf 109 on 19 July 1943, probably 6-kill ace Uffz. Israeli fighter pilot Giora Epstein is the ace of aces for supersonic fighter jets and of the Israeli Air Force. They buried her on the outskirts of the village of Novokrasnovka. The Highest-Scoring Female Fighter Ace Ever: The Short but Daring Life of Lydia Litvyak; Exploring the wreck of the Bismarck – and it is in remarkable condition; RIP … Historians estimates for her total victories range from five to twelve solo victories and two … But when they arrived the base was empty and under attack, so they soon moved to Srednaia Akhtuba. Although she was nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union during the war, she never received it. In January 1943 the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was re-equipped with the US-built P-39 "Airacobra" and Budanova and Litvyak moved to the 296th Fighter Aviation Regiment (later the 73rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment) of Nikolai Baranov, and continued to fly the Yak. After deliberately exaggerating her pre-war flight time by 100 hours, she joined the all-female 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Air Defense Force, which was formed by Marina Raskova. [5], On 14 September, according to some authors, Litvyak shot down another Bf 109. [citation needed], On 10 February 1943, near Rostov on Don, she shot down a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 along with Senior Lieutenant Nikolay Demkin and the wingman, Lieutenant Boris Gorkhiver. Swinton met her future husband John Byrne during the production. one solo, Messerschmitt Bf 109. Lydia Litvyak was one female Soviet fighter ace distinguished by being the highest scoring female pilot in World War II with 12 victories in total. [19] Possibly Ju 88A-4 "5K + LH" of Iron Cross holder Oblt. An Annie Oakley of the skies, Litvyak was no less than the first female pilot to shoot down an enemy aircraft. This unit consisted entirely of female pilots and was equipped with Yak-1. She firmly believed that, if you survived the first missions, the more you flew and the more experience you got your chances of making it would increase. [26] That day she was flying as part of a group of six Yak fighters when they attacked a dozen Ju 88s. Katia attacked and diverted the enemy. [52], Litvyak is the main character in Canadian author, Lilian Nattel's 2019 novel "Girl at the Edge of Sky" a fictional account of her wartime experience [53], A heavily fictionalized Litvyak (called Natasha in the book) is the main character of Belinda Alexandra's novel "Sapphire Skies" [54]. With five air victories, along with Lydia Litvyak, she was one of the world's two female fighter aces. See more ideas about female pilot, military women, female fighter. Aviation History magazine, March 2002, LW Loss Report (microfilm roll #11)-Vol. Pappy Boyington Katya Budanova (Катя Буданова), was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. The Highest-Scoring Female Fighter Ace Ever: The Short but Daring Life of Lydia Litvyak; Exploring the wreck of the Bismarck – and it is in remarkable condition; … Yekaterina Vasilyevna Budanova (Russian: Екатерина Васильевна Буданова), nicknamed Katya (Катя), (6 December 1916 – 19 July 1943), was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. The First Female Fighter Ace “The White Lily”… Empire of the Sun P-51 Mustang Cadillac of the Sky Scene . Litvyak volunteered to take out the balloon but was turned down. http://www.youtube.com/user/PowerRossiyaOur Russian Female Fighter Aces versus Nazi Luftwaffe. Initially the two women had flown together, but then more often flew separately as wingmen to other pilots. the Official top Female Ace "Lili" the "White Rose of Stalingrad" * Lidya Vladimirovna Litvyak (KIA 1aug43, HoSU in 1990) * 12 (+ 3 sh)(7 + 5 OTG?) Nattel, Lilian (2019) Random House Canada, LW Loss Report (microfilm roll #11)-Vol. By Sarah Simonovich on Apr 13th 2018 When the Third Reich invaded Russia on June 22, 1941, they brought with them more than 3 million soldiers in a matter of hours. This is a list of fighter aces in World War II from Germany. Fighter Aces of the U.S.A. is the most complete, full-spectrum book ever published on American fighter aces, and includes dozens of aces' combat accounts, plus capsule biographies. Initially, all women pilots were placed into three all-women units: the 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment, the 587th Dive Bomber Regiment, and the 588th Night Bomber Regiment. 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