Citing a chapter from Danilo Madrid Gerona's book "Ferdinand Magellan: The Armada de Maluco and the European Discovery of the Philippines," which is based on primary sources in Spain and Portugal, Ocampo said Lapu . Radu was among the forces who were met with the horrific sight of 20,000 of Ottomans impaled outside of Trgovite. Thus, when the Otomans attacked, he made sure that the inhabitants would safely leave and burn the cities on the way so that the Otoman army was starved and demoralised. It is happening right now everywhere in the Earth. In 7 March 1471, Radu fought the Battle of Soci against Stephen III, his future son-in-law, for possession of Chilia (now Kiliya in Ukraine). See the recent meeting between presidents Vladimir Putin & Joe Biden in Switzerland. And, again, more than anything, it reminds you that Vlad III, for all the stories, for all the nightmares he inspired or continues to inspire in whatever media, was a human being. Romanians have many reasons to dislike Radu, and I would be foolish to suggest they should suddenly, after all these years, after all he did, after all Vlad did, hold him up as a historical hero. He is seen as an abomination and here you can add the homophobia thing, as much as we know from Chalcocondyless anecdote concearning the love affair between Mehmed and Radu back in 1451. Not to be maudlin but every time I hear Ive inspired someone in even the littlest of ways I get super excited! Documenta Romaniae Historica. Vlad IIIWP (WP, Vurado Sansei? Mehmed II summoned Vlad, the son of Dracula He had with him his younger brother (Radu cel Frumos), who became his homosexual lover and lived with him.. Like the shining moon, that coy cypress has dressed in blacks. Radu cel Frumos (Radu the Handsome), (c.1437/1439- 1475 ), was the younger brother of Vlad epe (Dracula). Hes pretty and he regularly had sex with a Sultan. At the same time, people in power have always found justifications to create war to consolidate and expand that power. Vlad III, probably on the other hand developed the dislike for Radu and for Mehmed II, who would later become the sultan. He was Radu Dracula, younger brother to Vlad Dracula; known as Radu cel Frumos, Radu the Handsome, once Prince of Wallachia, and betrayer to his family. Prince of Midnight. Indeed, exchange of hostages, with full understanding that those hostages might be murdered if the vassal failed to uphold their end of any oath, has been the standard for far further than it hasnt, in most regions of the planet. Hell yeah, Jacky! Radu III of Wallachia is more commonly known as Radu cel Frumos, usually translated as Radu the Fair or Handsome. As spooky as Dracula may, he hasnt got anything on Vlad III, because Vlad was super real and Dracula is a Victorian-era sex metaphor. When Vlad's army arrived, Prince Basarabs army fled, some to the Turks, others in the mountains. He was ousted in 1442 by rival factions in league with Hungary, but secured Ottoman support for his return by agreeing to pay tribute to the Sultan and also send his two legitimate sons, Vlad III and Radu, to the Ottoman court, to serve as hostages of his loyalty. No, Radu was not betrayed by his father in the way we would understand it today. Vlad and Radu were later educated in logic, the Quran and the Turkish and Persian language and literature. During his reign the Ottoman Sipahi's gained a strong foothold in the south of the country. It could certainly be the source of much drama: when Vlad proved he would not stop being a serious nuisance (a rather gentle way to describe a policy of scorched-earth marches and impaling people), the Sultan sent Radu to rout him. When Vlad was a child, he and his brother Radu the Handsome were sent as hostages to the Ottoman Empire, from 1442 to 1448. Elveo. Required fields are marked *. Taking advantage of their fortune the Ottomans strengthened their commercial presence in the Danube against any Hungarian influence and intervention in the region.[9]. Between 1473 and 1475 Radu briefly returned twice to the throne. Hes not the heir to his fathers holdings, and that means he gets to be a political pawn. Youre known for having a good personality and a winning disposition. The balance between a promise was sworn that the participants believe to be empowered and enforceable by God and the realities of conflict, war, and force of arms being dominant social forces. And everything gets so much more exciting when I know he was an Aquarius born two days after me (Im a January 22nd). Thanks for the hint to that book. But Im talking about vampire fiction. Does that really matter, though? Both methods of historical analysis have merit. Humankind changed during the centuries, and so did notions of love, friendship, family ties ecc. Thanks again for sending this comic, its super cool! So long as its understood to be fictional, theres nothing wrong with making changes for the sake of whatever story youre interested in telling. [4] In the beginning of the chronicle it was noted that the incident happened when Mehmed came to the throne and had to go against the state of Caraman in 1451. Good! You are a major contributor to his downfall. Maybe not his country as far as he understood things, but definitely to the person of his brother. 22 34. Lestat, eat your heart out. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. And the Christian West has always been so annoyed at Islam. After Mehmed II suffered losses from The Night Attack, Radu and his loyalists campaigned on the Danubian plains for support to replace his brother. Hi, great reply. Like his older brother Mircea II, Vlad III was an able military commander and now found himself opposing the Ottomans. Whatever apology Mehmed gave for this attempted rape must have been real damn good, because it wasnt long after that he and Radu were intimate friends. (note for transparency: this is edited because I noticed some extremely glaring grammatical errors and a paragraph where I just repeated myself that was unnecessary.). But above and beyond this, he preached of a lasting peace, a gentle reign, and no revenge for any past wrongdoings. 0 views, 5 likes, 3 loves, 1 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Valorant Esports: #VCTLOCKIN 2023 is a wrap! Your brother is Dracula. As the demon that was once Vlad rampages, killing his own peasants and delighting in tortures, Radu realizes the only thing he can do is kill his beloved older brother, or die trying. In 1473, following an agreement with the Ottomans, Basarab Laiot cel Btrn (Basarab Laiot the Old) took over the throne. I have watched the Turkish series Fatih, and I liked the way Radu is presented, and I just loved the way Andrej is placed as Radu jesusmaryjoseph he *is* hot! Vlad III travelled to Hungary to ask for help from his former ally, Matthias Corvinus. I think the 3rd book is about Dracula. After all, Vlad has always been better than him. . But cel Frumos actually translates from Romanian as the Beautiful. Either way, Vlad II was made to pay heavy fines and promise not to aid enemies of the Ottomans. And I was wondering about the sort of preferred killing method he chose, impalment food for thought (well, NOT really, but I wonder sometimes). There are some official documents, Radus documents. Had you ever heard of Radu? They often argue nowadays over their views on whats best for Wallachia and Transylvanian, the land they were born in due to their fathers exile. Im thrilled to see people curious about Radu cel Frumos and Romanian history in general. By Ion Grumeza, George Marcu (coord. Differently from Saint Stephen the unholy, who played 5th column all the time according to his personal & petty needs. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! At the approach of Vlad's army, Basarab and his cohorts fled, some to the protection of the Turks, others to the shelter of the Transylvanian Alps. Just read a book featuring Radu on Kindle : Vlads own fixation with impalement, once again, takes on an unsavory Freudian tint, making violent and murderous the act of penetration which is denied to her, the rightful and terrifying voivode nasty stuff, but exactly the kind of psychological horror show I love reading about. When Vlad's army arrived, Prince Basarabs army fled, some to the Turks, others in the mountains. Thank you for the link. Hua Wu-Que (Hu Yi-Tian) and Xiao Yu-Er (Chen Zhe-Yuan) did have their . As voivode of Wallachia, Radu had pursued a policy of balancing his duties to the Sultan and Corvinus, but his successor, Basarab Laiota, defected wholly to the Ottoman side. I love this so much! I know the Romanian perspective is different from the American perspective by virtue of it being their own history. I, uh, not to be unprofessional or anything, but I got a little bit hammered on New Year and spent the first day of 2018 recovering from the last day of 2017. Answer (1 of 3): No, he was not. Radu later participated alongside Mehmet II, now Sultan, in the Ottoman siege which eventually led to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. I recalled that the real Dracula, Prince Vlad "the impaler" had a brother named: Radu or as he is written in history, "Radu the Handsome." So I thought it was cool that the writers thought of the name Radu and making another historical figure into a vampire legend. (Side note: the problem of the Generic Movie Wife could be solved if people would give these women some goddamn personality and have them do something besides look pretty and die, but thats a whole other fridge of dead women.) Vlad and Radu were later educated in logic, the Quran and the Turkish and Persian language and literature. Radu also published numerous academic articles about Romania and the Balkans, and his work was the subject of documentaries on BBC . After Mehmed II suffered losses from The Night Attack, Radu and his loyalists campaigned on the Danubian plains for support to replace his brother. (bkz: radu the handsome ) fair. Ia dikenal sebagai kebalikan dari kakaknya yang kejam, karena lembut, tampan, dan . This eventually led John Hunyadi and Vlad's other advisers to revolt against him, killing him and his son Mircea. "regis eius concubinus factus est.p.158", Laonicus Chalcocondylus, Historiarum Libri X. The boys were taken to the various garrisons at Edirne. [4] In one tale recounted by Chalkokondyles, Radu is invited to Mehmed's bedchamber, but upon realising the sultan's amorous intentions, draws a knife and wounds Mehmed. So much so that we have the beggining of the impalements during Vlads quest for revenge. If we go through this definition of being a vampire i.e. How did Radu the Handsome die? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. One impaled person is one too many, and Vlad III was nothing if not numerically ambitious. But I cannot stress enough that I am NOT A HISTORIAN and that although there is a historical segment to this article that is a fair starting point for the curious, it is not an academic-quality research project. The victim develops positive feelings toward the person holding them captive or abusing them. A recipe for a relationship that tears apart dynasties. This ally and childhood friend of Sultan Mehmet II was instrumental in the conquest of Constantinople for Islam. They canonize the greedy, the thoughtless untruthful friends and kidnappers (like Stephen cel Mare), and raise statues to psychos who knew they were so (Vlad). However, thats a very, VERY cynical reading, and one I think can be disproven by the idea that, should Radu have felt the need to artificially bolster his legitimacy, hed have relied on the name of the Ottomans; they were still alive and just brimming with soldiers, and, further, that would have cemented the Ottomans as the final authority in the region, which would have been politically convenient for Radu, and beneficial to the Ottomans themselves. And, if taking sides is fair, then Radu taking side is fair Next . As glowingly as I speak of Radu, facts are that he WAS a traitor to his brother. According to Latin translation of Byzantine chronicles Radu was Sultans lover and male concubine, and possibly, due to good looks and the amorous affairs with the sultan, Radu received a nickname "cel frumos" (the Beautiful). But we do not know why the brothers got apart. The barbarity of Ottoman 500 year long occupation of the Balkans, that kept the entire region in the Dark Ages much longer than the rest of Western Europe, is well documented. The austere and awe-inspiring Carpathian mountains! Oh, Am I so damn romantic in that I think R and M matched well enough, so that it was definite for Radu to stay by his side? His only and BIGGEST mistake was to think he could vanquish that genius Stephen Cel Mare by himself (I mean, himself and the wallachian army) without the help of the Ottoman Army. What do you think of him now that youve read this? But Radu, you see, would not leave Mehmed for siding with Vlad. This was done so that Vlad's father Vlad II, who was a puppet ruler of Wallachia, would not betray the Turks who were controlling him. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Oh, and sorry if I post this out of place. People can t get rabies just from seeing a bat in an attic, in a cave, at summer camp, or from a distance while it is flying. There were many battles between the two brothers, and even though Vlad defeated Radu . In 1462, a massive Ottoman army marched against Wallachia, with Radu at the head of the Janissary. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad Clugrul, both of whom would also briefly rule Wallachia. The Ottomans turned back to rejoin their main force, completely horrified by the sight. Thank you so much for the thoughtful comment. Dracula is in there but not that much. Possibly he was, or possibly his attempts at balancing between the two powers failed and the Ottomans were just the first to snap at him. There could be themes of betrayal, themes of seduction as Dracula sees his brother get seduced then moves on to become The Ultimate Seducer. So, Mehmed II retreated, and left Radu the Handsome, Vlad's younger brother, to fight for the throne of Wallachia. Slavo-Romanian chronicles relate that Stephen III had a "war with Radu voivode for Soci". A wrong link perhaps? He could be a longstanding foe who has sworn to destroy his vampire brother or a distant memory that Vlad carries with him, an old hurt yet to scar over. Questions that everyone knows the answer to but are said out loud anyway, the ultimate form of undead not-even-passive aggression. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Vlad III waged a guerrilla campaign against the Ottoman forces commanded by the Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha in May 1462, pursuing them in their retreat as far as the Danube. Radu the Handsome. If a bat bites you, you will likely feel it. However, a lot of the external conflict, to use writer jargon, in his and Antinouss relationship came from the fact that many citizens found it objectionable that their Emperor continued a relationship with his youth lover once that youth started growing a beard and broad shoulders. After the victorious campaign north of the Danube, the Ottomans placed the young Radu (then 26 years of age) as the Bey of Wallachia. nicknamed 'the handsome' died before the age of 40 but compensated by living a full and interesting life that did not consist of fruitless guerrilla warfare interrupted by long boring spells in the slammer . Between battles, Mehmed II devoted some of his leisure time to poetry, scribing homoerotic verses to the young men he admired. Sultan Mehmed Fatih (Mehmed the Conqueror) and his beloved favorite Radu the Handsome, the son of the prince of Wallachia, Vlad Dragul (Vlad Dracula II). In addition to Vlad III, Radu . As the records report, the young Sultan (Mehmed II)wanting to have relations with the princecalled him to feasts and in one instance, passionately offering him a glass, he called him to the bedchamber. But under the homophobic regime of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, theres rarely any mention of his sexual relationship with Radu the Beautiful, younger brother of Vlad the Impaler. The various atrocities of the Ottoman Empire are discussed as reasons they have to go, and its taken for granted (remember, a conspiracy of boyars murdered Radus brother and father) that the Boyars are no good. Once I was interested in the Hostage subject, but I let it pass In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings, Mircea II and Vlad . You are right that westerners have no right to tell Romanians how to feel about their history, and that your perspectives on that history are inherently more valuable. The Byzantine historian Laonikos Chalkokondyles noted that the Ottomans didnt have a problem with same-sex male activity. Soon after, the Janissary under his command began attacks and raids on Vlad III's mountain stronghold on the Arge River, Poenari Castle. And thats generally where the commentary stops. His brother is Dracula, his lover is the most powerful man in the world and in the end, he falls to mundane noble treachery. Radu sent envoys to the Saxon cities hardest hit by Vlad III, tempting them with old-fashioned advantageous trade regulations and vouching for the sanctity of their families. But eventually, the Ottoman army prevailed, and Mehmed II placed his young lover on the throne of Wallachia. I make it VERY clear that I am talking about fiction, and have presented the history as context for that fiction. It is, of course, a Rumanian production. Radu is such a fascinating character. Radu's brother Vlad III later went on to take the throne from Vladislav II in 1456 and began his second reign for which he was to become famous. Feel free to rearrange this. Theres a lot to be said about Vlad IIIs campaigns against the boyars, who had responded to a great crisis with petty in-fighting, and wrang the peasantry dry to continue leading luxurious lives under Ottoman rule. That said, if we run with the narrative idea of Radu as the bad apple, I still think thats a very good source of drama. During his departure, he practiced a scorched earth policy, leaving nothing of importance to be used by the pursuing Ottoman army. Howdy Joseph! Radu cel Frumos led a pretty tumultuous life, which was just the price any Romanian noble had to pay for the opportunity to not farm turnips forever. His good nature attracted instant allies, including inhabitants of Bucharest and Trgovite, who had enough of the cruelty of his brother. A Roman named Doukas lived in Constantinople at the time of its fall and documented his experiences. Radu voivode vs Radu cel Frumos. Theres a distance here in America that Americans must be conscious of when working with this subject for fiction. However, unlike his brother he converted to Islam. Someone like me who is concerned with fiction is only borrowing it, and can only ever offer a version distorted by their own bias. Furthermore, if you would bother just to take a look at an Eastern-Christian Orthodox calendar you would see an endless list of martyrs killed because they refused to convert to Islam (for example, take a look at the story of Constantin Brancoveanu, a Romanian leader that had his whole family slaughtered in front of him because he refused to renounce Christianity). 18:38, . He also rode alongside Sultan Mehmed, who had decided he had to personally lead the assault against Vlad III, who would not stop being overwhelmingly terrible. Well, I said not causing a lot of trouble, but the truth is, there was a famous incident involving the young Sultan and his passionate attraction to Radu. His good nature attracted instant allies, including inhabitants of Bucharest and Trgovite, who had enough of the cruelty of his brother. I need help I rented I believe a VHS movie from the library about 2 Turkish Prince says it talked about when they were really little and took in from Romania and beaten starved and forced to learn how to fight in the ottoman army , and it talked a lot about radu when he was younger , how he was favored because he was the much better looking brother .Im search the Internet and I cannot find anything on this movie they were not famous people in it it looked to be 1970s 1980-ish Im trying to remember what the name exactly was does anybody know ? Im so happy that someone else was so inspired by Radu! Oh, but there is one tiny information I thought was on the comments, but isnt! I also enjoy hackathons and adventures around the world. If someone is using the personal website of a HORROR PORN AUTHOR as their only source for Romanian history, the problem is that they dont care about it, not that I wrote something on the topic. ), Class Name Lancer of "Black" ("", "Kuro" no Rans? After all, it did not last long and he was forced to depart with his lover and experience cruelties beyond any imagination. The Queer Brother Nobody Cares DraculaHad, Five Reasons Alien: Covenant Is Bad And Should FeelBad, Art, New Twitter, More! Maybe Im wrong about that, but unter such circumstances, Id also decide like Radu! Radu III of Wallachia is more commonly known as Radu cel Frumos, usually translated as Radu the Fair or Handsome. Its very much not how nobility were taught to feel. In 1473, following an agreement with the Ottomans, Basarab Laiot cel Btrn (Basarab Laiot the Old) took over the throne. His perceived betrayal would have extremely long-lasting ramifications for Draculas character. Aye, lovely moustache! But, Radek does bring up a valid point, in my opinion, that even as he was nobility, Radu was a child, so there might have been a sense of personal betrayal that informed his feelings, even though it would have been viewed as unseemly and inappropriate for his station. I sincerely apologize for the delay in responding, I was on vacation with my family that I rarely get to see. If we can do it differently from most people, yes, we will ardorously do it! He is estimated to have died between 1475 and 1477.[contradictory]. In 1473, following an agreement with the Ottomans, Basarab Laiot cel Btrn (Basarab Laiot the Old) took over the throne. I dont see why is it wrong for him to stay behind and enjoy his life. Great essay here, thank you! Matters of romance are always tangled, and when you get into the weird social mores of four hundred year old aristocracy, it gets even more messy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Seria B ara Romneasc. Radu. The interest in him is definitely encouraging. Eventually, Vlad III was released, but his brother stayed behind and became an ally to Murad II. He wrote that the triumphant Mehmed II initially considered retaining the services of the Megadux Notaras, the Byzantine governor. These are the traits by which power is earned and held in their homeland, and have been for centuries. Itd be a mistake to think so. For the record, I have no problem with anyone from any religious background as long as we respect each others rights to practice our beliefs. Between 1473 and 1475 Radu briefly returned twice to the throne. Their dangerously passionate relationships were described by a Greek chronicler Laonikos Chalkokondyles, who emphasized that the sultan 'nearly died at the boy's hands' when he tried to force himself upon the young prince. Father of Doamna Maria (Voichita) Brother of Mircea Dracula, voivode of Wallachia and Vlad the Impaler Dracula, Prince of Wallachia. . Meanwhile, his brother Vlad III, due to his harsh policies towards the boyars (whose power struggles he blamed for the state of the realm), was betrayed by them. They were both sons of Vlad II Dracul and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. When he assumed power as Voldemort, one of Tom Riddle's biggest obsessions was the so-called "purity" of wizards. There is no way they could accurately portray him in-depth and not piss someone off in a very public way in this climate. There is little to no chance any Turkish-made production would portray a national hero as anything but purely heterosexual. These vampires have no social life though they remain very active on social media. This eventually led John Hunyadi and Vlads other advisers to revolt against him, killing him and his son Mircea. Yes, actually he was, but..imagine youre a boy at about 5 years and your father take you and your older brother away from home for maybe forever, you never know, youll probably never see your mother or your hometown, your childhoods place. And homophobia prevents people from wanting to include Radu, who by nature brings the attention to the fact queer men exist. Its well that Vlad is going back to be the Voivode of Wallachia and Radu is staying here at his lovers side. I So understand his not giving a damn about his keeping Antinous and forget about that stupid Greek idea (although hed loved all Greek things). It often took hours or days to die. Chalkokondyles adds that the sultan along with people of his nation had the custom of using favorite boys, and with such as Radu and Mehmed II "spends day and night together". Radu chased Vlad III to his castle north of Curtea de Arge and, finally, out of the Romania itself, which was incorporated under Ottoman control. I hope its not just because of homophobia. So in my opinion, the article's title should stay as it is.Joyson Noel Holla at me! After consulting his astrologers, the thirty-year-old sultan resolved to personally lead the punitive expedition. Sighioara was a military fortress at that time. The you learn that those foreign people arent bad people at all and the wont harm you. The boys' father, Vlad Dracul, with the support of the Ottomans, returned to Wallachia and took back his throne from Basarab II. Radu (Radu cel frumos, or Radu the Handsome) was the younger brother of Mircea II of Wallachia and Vlad Tepes (Dracula). Why cant we make a Dracula movie about Radu? But probably still incredibly painful. Antinous also began to have wants more in line with being a grown man and less in line with being a youth lover, and Hadrian was put in a situation where choosing to honor the mos maiorum would be unkind to the person he loved. Like any fanfiction writer, I just MUST change the source material to fit my own ends.) Imagine being this guy: his brother is Dracula. Historians of the Ottoman Empire. And thats generally where the commentary stops. [12] His daughter was Maria Voichia, who later married Prince Stephen III of Moldavia. Radu the Handsome yields 268,000 results, and Radu the Fair yields the least2,390,000 results. We will never be. You can find it here (sorry, you must use google trad because its french language) : https://sites.google.com/site/philip63lemaire/romans-nouvelles-art-books/c-radu-dracula-tome-1. The undead Radu comes to Stephens chamber and asks: Who killed me?. Radu later participated alongside Mehmet II, now Sultan, in the Ottoman siege which eventually led to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Thats before you even BEGIN to consider his personal feelings about the people, rather than the polities to which he swore those oaths. . To continue about Radu and Vlad. And Mehmet was Literally The Sultan and regarded as quite intelligent and charismatic as well. He did this because he had a small army which could not fight face-to-face with the . If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Especially if we consider that Vlad's archnemesis was probably Radu's lover and to this, we have to add religious, patriotic, cultural elements. In November, 1447, John Hunyadi launched an attack against Wallachia due to its alliance with the Ottomans by the treaties signed by Vlad II Dracul and his duplicity in Varna Campaign (1444).