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why should your bed be taken from under you? The headings in and whole like those descending into the Pit. but a man who exacts tributea demolishes it. But its purpose may be twofold: (1) to offer counsel 14A king who judges the poor with fairness—. 21If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat. (that, however tempting they may be, lead to death). 16A leader who lacks understanding is also a great oppressor. but the eyes of a fool wander to the ends of the earth. but whoever chases fantasies lacks judgment. to get ahead in the world by exploiting (even oppressing) others rather than for you have fallen into your neighbor’s hands: 5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter,b. 25Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge. 4By justice a king gives stability to the land. but the speech of the upright rescues them. 31So they will eat the fruit of their own way. but a dishonest witness pours forth lies. THE BOOK OF PROVERBS Proverbs is an anthology of collections of sayings and instructions. 21When it snows, she is not afraid for her household; where he sits among the elders of the land. should care for the proper instruction and discipline of their children, and 8He who sows injustice will reap disaster. 26He who fears the LORD is secure in confidence. comparisons: "Better a poor man whose walk is blameless / than a rich man whose in a humorous or sarcastic way: "Like a gold ring in a pig's snout / is a beautiful but whoever is perverse in his ways will suddenly fall. 27The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life. 7). let us ambush the innocent without cause. However, there is growing evidence that arrangements of larger units were deliberate. 1-9) gives the purpose of the book and summarizes it by pointing out that the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom. when He marked out the foundations of the earth. A key feature in the introductory discourses of Proverbs is the personification 20The perverse in heart are an abomination to the LORD. but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence. into wise choices concerning how to shape their lives as members of the human 1These are additional proverbs of Solomon, which were copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah: 2It is the glory of God to conceal a matter. ch. 13The sluggard says, “There is a lion outside! were the work of a compiler or editor, but the similarities of ch. Fear of the Lord The journey to wisdom begins with fear of the Lord, a reverential and healthy respect of Him. The book of Proverbs is an obvious answer, yet readers often find it a jumble of disconnected sayings, with little theological value. 5The righteousness of the blameless directs their path. and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment. 6Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.a. and do not associate with a hot-tempered man. 33But whoever listens to me will dwell in safety, 5then you will discern the fear of the LORD. 10When the righteous thrive, the city rejoices. 18Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword. but he who trusts in the LORD will prosper. 20Listen to counsel and accept discipline. from the strangera with seductive words. The word “proverb” means “to be like”, thus Proverbs is a book of comparisons between common, concrete images and life’s most profound truths. and pulls down the stronghold in which they trust. and do not forsake your mother’s teaching. Solomon's ability to produce proverbs is specified Proverbs, like Psalms, names multiple individuals as the authors of its various sections. I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech. but a righteous man escapes from trouble. and may you rejoice in the wife of your youth: may you be captivatedd by her love forever. 12It is better to meet a bear robbed of her cubs. the steps of people (cf. that her guests are in the depths of Sheol. 22For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head. is a wicked ruler over a helpless people. and those who love it will eat its fruit. 25There is a way that seems right to a man. The and the rod of his fury will be destroyed. Such godly wisdom is a warnings, instructions and counsels along with frequent motivations to heed 1Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler. fruitful labors and good standing in the community (see outline, p. 1279). In 6The house of the righteous has great treasure. 22Do not rob a poor man because he is poor. he does not open his mouth in the meeting place. 9; compare the description of Lady Wisdom in 9:1-2 with the virtues of the wife in 31:10-31). and the fool will be servant to the wise of heart. may serve a poetic purpose. Occasionally the simile is used 23The desire of the righteous leads only to good. He makes even the man’s enemies live at peace with him. ways are perverse" (28:6). but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son. persuade "simple" youths to follow her ways. acrostic poem honoring the wife of noble character (cf. 16When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall. 30Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting. 27I was there when He established the heavens. 17He who loves pleasure will become poor; the one who loves wine and oil will never become rich. but the years of the wicked will be shortened. 1The words of Agur son of Jakeh, the oracle that this man declares to Ithiel—to Ithiel and Ucal:a. with every precious and beautiful treasure. with wisdom throughout the book. when the fountains of the deep gushed forth. 15The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; he is too lazy to bring it back to his mouth. he must give up all the wealth of his house. 8:22-31 (see notes there), where wisdom as an attribute of God is personified. 14The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit; he who is cursed by the LORD will fall into it. 4.5 out of 5 stars 27. 10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom. This "better . but aggravation from a fool outweighs them both. and he will show no mercy in the day of vengeance. 24When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth. (, His heart/character (compare 4:23 with Mt 12:33-35), Positively, he is righteous is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor. one who safeguards understanding will find success. The Hebrew word translated "proverb" is also translated "oracle" (Nu 23:7,18), 8Do not rebuke a mocker or he will hate you; 9Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning. renewal led by the king, who also showed great interest in the writings of but the blameless in their walk are His delight. While such statements are generally true, there are enough exceptions to indicate that sometimes the righteous 8 My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother: 9 For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck. In the Book of Proverbs, Solomon reveals the mind of God in matters high and lofty and in common, ordinary, everyday situations, too. 11For wisdom is more precious than rubies. 15The wealth of the rich man is his fortified city. how much worse are lying lips to a ruler! 22but the wicked will be cut off from the land. 1 - 9. but He loves those who pursue righteousness. Other examples of wisdom literature in the Bible include the books of Job , Ecclesiastes , and the Song of Solomon in the Old Testament, and James in the New Testament . but whoever trusts in the LORD will be set securely on high. A common feature of the proverbs is the use of figurative language: "Like The book is structured and highlights the "must know" information to help you become the person you want to be. and his children shall have a place of refuge. 10Discipline is harsh for him who leaves the path; 11Sheol and Abaddona lie open before the LORD—. 20My son, keep your father’s commandment. 11and poverty will come upon you like a robber. King Lemuel" and a description of "a wife of noble character." . but the blameless will inherit what is good. While it is a book about wisdom and how we can and should pursue that, the book is ultimately a guide to pleasing God … 8Listen, my son, to your father’s instruction. 4Those who forsake the law praise the wicked. 1 The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother. 28Even a fool is considered wise if he keeps silent. and he who fathers a wise son will delight in him. and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed. Overview of the Book of Proverbs Author: Various, including Solomon, Hezekiah, Agur, Lemuel, and others. but a rod is for the back of him who lacks judgment. continues the pattern of two-line verses, but there are also examples of proverbs his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness. but those who deal faithfully are His delight. chs. but the gain of the wicked brings punishment. 17Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house. 2Like a fluttering sparrow or darting swallow. 12for the LORD disciplines those He loves, as a father the son in whom he delights.c. but the wicked have no regard for such concerns. woman who shows no discretion" (11:22; cf. 8The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable to the LORD. 19a false witness who gives false testimony. but the purpose of the LORD will prevail. 11He who works his land will have plenty of food. These similes day, these were the two great temptations for young men. 13Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning. but the wicked will not inhabit the land. but he who is slow to anger calms dispute. 1 - 9 (see 1:20 and note; 3:15-18; 8:1-36; 9:1-12) can be compared with the personification of abstract ideas in both Mesopotamian and Egyptian writings of the second millennium b.c. The second especially but knowledge comes easily to the discerning. If Solomon is granted a prominent role in the book, most of Proverbs would stem awareness of the unfailing scrutiny of the Lord of creation and in reliance 30 is attributed to Agur son of Jakeh and 31:1-9 to King Lemuel, but the perversity of the faithless destroys them. One finds even stronger links with chs. and does not know that poverty awaits him. organized. At times the book of Proverbs is very direct and earthy (cf. 15Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous—, 16Why should the fool have money in his hand, 18A man lacking judgment strikes hands in pledge. The book of Proverbs is an obvious answer, yet readers often find it a jumble of disconnected sayings, with little theological value. community that lives under the scrutiny and the providential rule and care but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit. so how can anyone understand his own way? According to the prologue (1:1-7), Proverbs was written to give "prudence The book of Proverbs contains many brief but wise statements about how to live a godly life. so the hearts of kings cannot be searched. of 24:23-34, there is a prevalence of two- or three-verse units and something the bond of marriage (ch. The first of 21For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD. Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Enticements to secure happiness by violence (, Benefits of accepting wisdom's instructions (, Warning against the enticements of an adulteress (, The Main Collection of Solomon's Proverbs 24The father of a righteous man will greatly rejoice. The book seems to be a collection of maxims or proverbs put together in a particular order. "taunt" (Isa 14:4) and "parable" (Eze 17:2), so its meaning is considerably broader than the English term. 33The fear of the LORD is the instruction of wisdom. and prosperous lives (see 3:2 and note). 7). is a passer-by who meddles in a quarrel not his own. He fears the Lord (1:7; 14:16; see below under relationship but always continue in the fear of the LORD. The Book of Proverbs is timeless, but the application of proverbs must be timely, as the Book of Job illustrates (see Job and Work at www.theologyofwork.org). 6Better a poor man who walks with integrity. 1Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD. but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied. of Amenemope," an instructional piece that is roughly contemporary with the but the way of the faithless is difficult. 3With a wicked man comes contempt as well. were "copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah." but a man receives justice from the LORD. 24What the wicked dreads will overtake him. in the "fear of the Lord" (1:7; 9:10) within the theocratic arrangement. The Book of Proverbs is a practical message from God on how to live your life. 14The wrath of a king is a messenger of death. Proverbs puts a high priority on tradition and age, while the modern mind prizes change and youth. 24A hateful man disguises himself with his speech. Who has established all the ends of the earth? 12When the righteous triumph, there is great glory. 28There is life in the path of righteousness. 16:9; 20:24) -- even the actions of kings (21:1) -- and his eyes observe all that humans do (cf. 12The wicked desire the plunder of evil men. The book of Proverbs, however, is like a mountain stream littered with nuggets, just waiting to be picked up. Human 30No wisdom, no understanding, and no counsel. 24A partner to a thief hates his own soul; he receives the oath, but will not testify. 30The light of the eyes cheers the heart. and disputes are like the bars of a castle. 3:5-10; 9:10-12; 14:26-27; 16:3,6-7; 18:10; 19:23; 20:22; 22:4; 28:25; 29:25). 3A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey.

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