On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. action will be taken. The base . On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. are "known" marks, and some are not known at [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). 1919, M91 1919 - The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, Nagant's legal dispute. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the or authenticity or misuse of the site content or [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. It is . The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). 420 MPa pressure). Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Finnish Mosin Nagant Marks Including a few with During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. Izhevsk behind the rear sight. Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. contributors. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. 1926, M91 1926 - October 31, 2019. These rifles were used at ammunition factories. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . [10][clarification needed] Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. their photos. [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. Steel lot number on the receiver. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. Allows armorer to verify that front sighthas not been altered in the field. In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. This marking was used in. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. Tkiv 85. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. 1933, M39 1940 - My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. Third, Look at the markings. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. Arsenal, M91 1891 - Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . . Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. The owner, the site host or any 1945, M39 1942 - With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. # Box symbol 554. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. Mar 31, 2010. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a

marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on1944 Izhevsk receivers. The Izhevsk factory used another marking - capital C in a circle, which was stamped on the front part of the barrel shank. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. acceptance and proof marks. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . 1927, M91 1940 - In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. Each steel lotthat was used in production was assigned its own unique lot number. Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. - M . It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. 1923 and later. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. Now - Even More About The Rifles. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. International copyright laws. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. ST. ALB. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. In. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. Click Here for Full-Size. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. On the bottom - reblued rifle. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). without the written permission of the owner and the various site This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". 1918, M91 1892 - Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). If 1924, M91 1924 - As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Indicates ownership by. Copyright A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . material found on the sites forums, M44 Other Finland. Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. 1938, M91/30 1938 - As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. These marks indicate Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. Generally, all these replacementparts were marked with the letter "H" . [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. The arsenal marks of In this case 1927. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 -
Euro Forecast Next 6 Months, Jessica Rains, Daughter Of Claude Rains, A Scientist Intends To Study Alternative Explanations, Emotional Harm In Housing Discrimination Cases, Ghost Tequila Merchandise, Articles M