He then proceeded to shoot them in the head with a 22-caliber pistol. It happened in Pennsylvania at the Enoch Brown School near the city that is now known as Greencastle, Pennsylvania. September 26, 1988 Greenwood, South Carolina In the cafeteria of the Oakland Elementary School 19 year-old James William Wilson Jr., shot and killed Shequilla Bradley, 8 and wounded eight other children with a 9-round .22 caliber pistol. 1998-1999 (25 Homicides from school shootings in the U.S.) It was later discovered that he had killed his wife and mother prior to the attack. David wounded John Miller, a teacher who was trying to flee, then killed himself. November 2, 1853 Louisville, Kentucky A student, Matthew Ward, bought a self-cocking pistol in the morning, went to school and killed Schoolmaster Mr. Butler for excessively punishing his brother the day before. According to the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence, in the United States, from September 1986 to September 1990 (four year period): At least 71 people (65 students and 6 school employees) had been killed with guns at school. The shooter, Claude Hubert, was never to be found but three other men were arrested in connection with the shooting. This massacre happened during Pontiac's War. The newspapers reported that Allen was also Matt Wards best friend. According to homeland security expert William Pelfrey Jr.as reported by VCU news, "Eighty or 90 percent of all the school shootings in the world happen in the U.S.". June 13, 1889 New Brunswick, New Jersey Charles Crawford upset over an argument with a school Trustee, went up to the window and fired a pistol into a crowded school room. Seminole High School - Sanford, Fla. An 18-year-old student was shot three times on the Seminole High School campus on Jan. 19. November 20, 1952 New York City, New York "Rear Admiral E. E. Herrmann, 56 years old, superintendent of the Naval Post-Graduate School, was found dead in his office with a bullet in his head. May 6, 1940 South Pasadena, California. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Glen L. Cump, "A Disquisition Portraying the History Relative to the Enoch Brown Incident". Since 1764, the number of school shootings rose exponentially. St. Mary's Parochial School Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain The suspect, Da'raveius Smith, has . Brad Ricca is an Edgar Allan Poe Award-nominated author of several books of nonfiction. The Bath School Disaster is the worst school bombing in American history. April 9, 1952 New York City, New York A 15-year-old boarding-school student shot a dean rather than relinquish pin-up pictures of girls in bathing suits. School shootings seemed like a new phenomenon, but they occurred for the majority of American history. A boy who was in a fight earlier that day, pulled out a shotgun and opened fire injuring six students. For the college football player, see, "Enoch massacre" redirects here. Variations on the name in sources include the "Enoch Brown massacre" and the "Enoch Brown Indian massacre". William Joyner and Allen Long were shot and wounded during the exchange of gunfire in their fraternity bedroom. June 12, 1976 California State University, Fullerton massacre, where the school's custodian opened fire with a semi-automatic rifle in the library on the California State University, Fullerton campus killing 7, and wounding 2. The massacre took only five minutes and 32 seconds. The man who had sold him the guns had testified under oath, and the ammunition matched the pistol. May 15, 1954 Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Putnam Davis Jr. was shot and killed during a fraternity house carnival at the Phi Delta Theta house at the University of North Carolina. The Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre in 1764, is the first recorded case of school shooting in the US. Neither did most of America. The very first school shooting occurred in the 1700's in the United States at the Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre on July 26, 1764. It wasn't until 1966, though, that the next mass shooting or, at least,. His parents were later found dead at home, June 15, 1998 Richmond, Virginia One teacher and one guidance counselor wounded by a 14-year-old boy in the school hallway. May 4, 1956 in Prince George's County, Maryland, 15-year-old student Billy Prevatte fatally shot one teacher and injured two others at Maryland Park Junior High School in Prince George's County after he had been reprimanded from the school. 19921993 (44 Homicides and 55 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19931994 (42 Homicides and 51 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19941995 (17 Homicides and 20 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19951996 (29 Homicides and 35 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19961997 (23 Homicides and 25 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19971998 (35 Homicides and 40 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19981999 (25 Homicides from school shootings in the U.S.), 19992000 (25 Homicides from school shootings in the U.S.). Kentucky man seeking parole says he still hears voices that led to school shooting. February 26, 1902 Camargo, Illinois teacher Fletcher R. Barnett shot and killed another teacher, Eva C. Wiseman, in front of her class at a school near Camargo, Illinois. About 11:30am local time (2:30am AEST) on Tuesday the shooting began at Robb Elementary School, in south-west Texas. On April 9, 1891,elderly James Foster fired his shotgun at a group of children playing in front of St. Mary's Parochial School in Newburgh, NY. The previous "record holder" was the University of Texas massacre by Charles Whitman. 1996-1997 (23 Homicides and 25 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) March 27, 1919 Lodi Township, Michigan 19-year-old teacher Irma Casler was shot and killed in her classroom at Rentschler school in Lodi Township, Michigan by Robert Warner, apparently because she had rejected his advances. 1993-1994 (42 Homicides and 51 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) The earliest known United States shooting to happen on school property was the Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre on July 26, 1764, where four Lenape American Indian entered the schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown, and killed nine or ten children (reports vary). The school master and 10 children were killed.. 2004-2005 (20 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) The first victim, was fatally shot in the stomach, and the second victim received a non-fatal gunshot wound to the abdomen. Three years later, Spencer learned theblood sample taken after his arrest was found to have high levels of bromide, a popular painkiller he took for headaches. Settlers buried Enoch Brown and the schoolchildren in a common grave. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. On April 20, 1999, Harris and Klebold opened fire inside their high school near Denver. May 18, 1927 Bath, Michigan School treasurer Andrew Kehoe, after killing his wife and destroying his house and farm, blew up the Bath Consolidated School by detonating dynamite in the basement of the school, killing 38 people, mostly children. The first recorded school shooting in America dates back to 1764, during Pontiac's War. Cruz had recently been expelled for disciplinary reasons and was currently enrolled in a different school in the same district. Kinkel had been arrested and released a day earlier for bringing a gun to school. Cho had a history of mental health issues, but had not been in contact with any support services since 2005. November 24, 1946: New York City A 13-year-old student at St. Benedict's Parochial School, shot and fatally wounded himself while sitting in an audience watching a school play. I asked for a radio and he bought me a gun, Spencer reflected. 1764 massacre in Pennsylvania, United States, "Enoch Brown" redirects here. Prosecutors said the attack was in retribution for a failing grade. Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. April 24, 1998 Edinboro, Pennsylvania One teacher, John Gillette, killed, two students wounded at a dance at James W. Parker Middle School. February 8, 1968 Orangeburg, South Carolina In the days leading up to February 8, 1968, about 200 mostly student protesters gathered on the campus of South Carolina State University, located in the city of Orangeburg, to protest the segregation of the All Star Bowling Lane. Compounding their revulsion was her lack of repentance. In 2014, the school was demolished and replaced by a new one with a series of surveillance cameras. More than 300 people have died in these incidents. While the country struggles with how to prevent future shootings and bombings, it is important to never forget the ones that came before. A later investigation found other explosives under the south wing that failed to detonate. Feb. 19, 1997: A 16-year-old boy takes a shotgun and a . It is also considered to be the event that has most shaped the modern gun control debate. A 15-year-old boy is in custody after three students died and eight were injured in a shooting Tuesday afternoon at a high school in Oxford, Michigan, authorities said. Six months prior to the attack, the FBI had been alerted to a comment he made on YouTube stating: Im going to be a professional school shooter. Nothing came of it. No one was hurt. Andrew Wurst, 14, was charged. the first perpetrated by an american was in 1853, when a boy shot his school's headmaster as a favor to his brother, who'd complained that the headmaster had punished him too harshl. As a result, national gun debates are being waged fiercely, an issue which deeply divides the American people. 2002-2003 (14 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) Police say the shooting stemmed from a dispute between the victim and a 16-year-old student accused of pulling the trigger. All in all, they killed 12 students, one teacher, and themselves, and they wounded 21 others. October 2, 1942: New York City, New York "Erwin Goodman, 36-year-old mathematics teacher of William J. Gaynor Junior High School, was shot and killed in the school corridor by a youth 24 were injured. Distancing herself from her actions, she also claims to have no memory of the event. The massacre at Columbine was at the time the worst high school shooting in US history. On Sept. 30, 1862, Ward walked out the front door of his plantation. He became animated. January 17, 1989 Cleveland School massacre of Stockton, California where 5 school children were killed and 29 wounded by a single gunman firing over 100 rounds into a schoolyard from an AK-47. List of school shootings in the United States (2000-present) See also List of school shootings in the United States by death toll This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title List of school shootings in the United States. The bullet lodged in the wall just above the teacher's head. 242 individuals were held hostage at gunpoint. "The first recorded school shooting took place on July 26, 1764, in a schoolhouse in Pennsylvania, in which "four Lenape American Indians shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown and nine to ten children," and in the 1800s at least 13 school shootings were reported (K12 academics, 2014-2018, para." A doctor was summoned, but Butlers wound was too grievous and he died after hours of suffering. [3][4] One scalped child, Archie McCullough, survived his wounds. He was discharged in 1964 and returned to university a year later. Windows were broken, and the mob threatened to put the torch to other buildings. Four women and a three-year-old girl died, one woman and a baby were injured but survived. A database of mass shootings compiled by Mother Jones going back to 1982 counts 123 such incidents in which at least three people were killed, not including the gunman. List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000), List of school shootings in the United States (2000present), "July 1764 Enoch Brown schoolhouse massacre commemorated", "The History and Topography of Dauphin, Cumberland, Franklin, Bedford and Adams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_Brown_school_massacre&oldid=1142038844, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 05:05. As he tried to help, he was shot in the chest and killed. April 2, 1921 Syracuse, New York Professor Holmes Beckwith shot and killed dean J. Herman Wharton in his office at Syracuse University before committing suicide. January 17, 1969 Los Angeles, California Two student members of the Black Panther Party, Alprentice Carter and John Huggins, were fatally shot during a student meeting inside Campbell Hall at the University of California, Los Angeles. The attack was the first documented shooting at a U.S. primary or secondary schoolhouse. Crow went to Phy's office and demanded that Mr. Phy change his grade to a passing mark. 17-year-old Robert Ross was shooting a target near the lake on school property. January 30, 1968 Miami, Florida 16-year-old Blanche Ward shot and killed fellow student Linda Lipscomb, 16, with a .22-caliber pistol at Miami Jackson High School. She is scheduled for another in 2019. November 19, 1969 Tomah, Wisconsin Principal Martin Mogensen is shot to death in his office by a 14-year-old boy armed with a 20 gauge shotgun. Whitman grew up with an abusive father and joined the Marines in 1959 as a means of escape. February 15, 1933 Downey, California Dr. Vernon Blythe shot and killed his wife Eleanor, as well as his 8-year old son Robert at Gallatin grammar school and committed suicide after firing three more shots at his other son Vernon. Matt Ward, 28, whose father was a six-time Kentucky state representative who lived in an $80,000 mansion with nine enslaved Black workers, was arrested along with his brother, who was 19. The lead prosecutor was Alfred Allen, who had just turned 30. October 20, 1956: New York City, New York A junior high school student was wounded in the forearm yesterday by another student armed with a home-made weapon at Booker T. Washington Junior High School. He left behind a wife and infant daughter. This incident occurred near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania and was named the Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre. (In 1840, a University of Virginia teacher had been shot by a student. Brenda Spencer leaves court, Oct. 1, 1979, in Santa Ana after pleading guilty to charges stemming from her shooting spree. School shootings are a distinctly American phenomenon. A stray bullet also struck Deborah Faith Humphrey, 14, who died from her gunshot wound. The second deadliest school shooting was the Sandy Hook massacre during which 20-year-old Adam Lanza killed 27 people, twenty of whom were first graders at the Sandy Hook Elementary School, on . A mob approaching 8,000 people burned Ward and his defense team in effigy outside the Ward mansion. Wives and mothers testified and fainted. Michael Carneal was 14 years old in 1997 when he fired on a prayer group, killing three; his request has been . On the morning of Nov. 30, 2021, a 15-year-old fatally shot four students and injured seven others at his high school in Oakland County, Michigan. Jhavon McIntyre was injured but survived the attack. Still, as infamous as it was, Columbine wasn't the first, or the deadliest, school shooting in America. Just after 7 am on April 16, 2007, there was an active shooter at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg. Now, talk of her book has reignited the conversation not just about Columbine, but about the long history of mass shootings in the U.S., including recent tragedies at Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, and Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon. The majority of mass school shootings were carried out by a lone gunman, with just two - Columbine and the 1998 shooting at Westside School in Jonesboro, Arkansas - carried out by two gunmen . Welcome to the History Forum! May 1, 1992 Olivehurst, California Eric Houston, 20, killed four people and wounded 10 in an armed siege at his former high school. 18, a 13 year old lad brought a pistol loaded and capped, without the knowledge of his parents or school-teachers, and shot and injured a fellow classmate. Now considered the deadliest school shooting, the Virginia Tech attack was once the deadliest mass shooting in the US in general but now ranks third. The Courier-Journal reported that Matt was upset with Butler because he had beaten his other brother, William, with 5 or 6 licks with a leather strap the previous day in school after William had been caught eating chestnuts in class. July 4, 1886 Charleston, South Carolina During Sunday school, Emma Connelly shot and killed John Steedley for "circulating slanderous reports" about her, even though her brother publicly whipped him a few days earlier. 1999-2000 (25 Homicides from school shootings in the U.S.). The motive of the shooting regarded who would own the school's African American Studies Center. The Issue: Over the past two decades, 143 American public schools have experienced shootings during school hours that resulted in at least one fatality. In terms of motive, one theory suggests that Harris and Klebold were bullied and had committed the attack as an act of revenge; however, others speculate that they merely wanted to create a nightmare that would shock the country. He turned the Cobray toward his classmates, but the gun jammed and he was quickly subdued by M. Hutchinson Matteson, a teacher, before he could fire another round. As of June 2022, there were 153 school shootings in total in the . The gunman opened fire at Robb Elementary School - which teaches children. I have a little matter to settle with you, Ward said. On July 26, 1764, a group ofLenape American Indians entered a schoolhouse nearGreencastle, PA, and clubbed and scalped schoolmaster Enoch Brown and killed9 or 10 of his children (precise numbers vary). Only the brother survived. The boy fled for the 2nd floor, were he encountered the janitor, and he shot him in the head. On May 18 at 9:45 am, they detonated by way of alarm clock. He killed fourteen people and injured 31 others. Not finding the teacher at the school, they continued to his house, where a gun battle rang out, leaving three dead. On July 26, 1764, more than two-hundred and fifty years ago and shortly after the French and Indian War, the first recorded mass school killing to happen here in our country came about.. It's been almost 17 years since teenagers Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 15 people including themselves at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. [4] Settlers could collect $134 for the scalp of an enemy American Indian male above the age of ten; the bounty for women was set at $50. October 1, 1997 Pearl, Mississippi Two students killed and seven wounded by Luke Woodham, 16, who was also accused of killing his mother. Seung-Hui Cho (23) opened fire at two locations on campus, first the dormitory, followed by an academic building where he locked the doors and went from classroom to classroom shooting at random. Armed with a semiautomatic AR-15 rifle, Cruz killed seventeen people and left more than a dozen injured. Even more startling was news that the week before the shooting, Spencer told classmates she was about to do something big to get on TV.. July 14, 1952 New York City, New York Bayard Peakes walked in to the offices of the American Physical Society at Columbia University and shot and killed secretary Eileen Fahey with a .22 caliber pistol. 2008-2009 (10 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) On July 26, 1764, four Delaware (Lenape) American Indian warriors entered a settlers' log schoolhouse in the Province of Pennsylvania in what is now Franklin County, near present Greencastle. The earliest known United States shooting to happen on school property was the Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre on July 26, 1764, where four Lenape American Indians entered the schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown, and killed nine or ten children (reports vary). Mr. Long reported to the police that, while the three were drinking beer at 7 a.m., Davis pulled out a gun and started shooting with a gun he had obtained from the car of a former roommate. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Deadliest School Massacres In American History, The Deadliest Massacres In Canadian History. December 12, 1935 New York City, New York, Victor Koussow, a Russian laboratory worker at the School of Dental and Oral Surgery, shot Prof. Arthur Taylor Rowe, Prof. Paul B. Wiberg, and wounded Dr. William H. Crawford at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, before committing suicide. 242 individuals were held hostage at gunpoint. Three students were shot to death and five critically injured before a gunman took his own life Monday at Michigan State . 2007-2008 (3 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) 1997-1998 (35 Homicides and 40 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) The teacher had just passed out. Inside were the schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, and a number of young students. BBC News, Uvalde Nineteen young children and two adults have died in a shooting at a primary school in south Texas. December 10, 1985 Portland, Connecticut At the Portland Junior High School, the Principal was having a heated discussion with a 13-year-old male eighth-grader when he locked the boy inside an office. [9] In 1843, the grave was excavated to confirm the location of the bodies. [4] [3], A child survivor recounted "Two old Indians and a young Indian rushed up to the door soon after the opening of the morning session. January 10, 1912 Warrenville, Illinois Sylvester E. Adams shot and killed teacher Edith Smith after she rejected his advances. However, in my opinion, nothing is more tragic than mass school shootings and the loss of innocent lives. December 24, 1948 was the first accidental school shooting. A 15-year-old has killed four fellow students and injured seven others, including a teacher, in a high school shooting in the US state of Michigan. In 1885, the area was designated Enoch Brown Park, and a memorial was erected over the grave. Twelve students watched in horror. He then pulled up to the school in his Ford car, then blew the car up, killing himself and four others. The master, surmising their objective, prayed them only to take his life and spare the children, but all were brutally knocked in the head with an Indian maul and scalped."[5]. The Bath School disaster was a pair of bombings that took place in 1927 at Bath Consolidated School in a small township in Michigan. Butler was revealed to have previously worked in the Ward mansion as a private tutor. December 16, 1988 Virginia Beach, Virginia Nicholas Elliott, 15, opened fire with a SWD Cobray M-11 semiautomatic pistol on his teachers at the Atlantic Shores Christian School. Law enforcement arrived within minutes, but sadly, Lanza managed to kill twenty childrenthe majority of whom were six or sevenand six school administrators before killing himself. The officers fired into the crowd, killing three young men: Samuel Hammond, Delano Middleton, and Henry Smith, and wounding twenty-seven others. Today, a commemorative park marks the site. Kuhns had reportedly been courting Dellamea for over a year but the relationship was ended when Dellamea discovered that Kuhns was already married. May 16, 1986 The Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis In a ransom scheme, David and Doris Young, both in their forties, took 150 students and teachers hostage on this spring day. Want to leave a comment? Victims: 13. April 27, 1936 Lincoln, Nebraska, Prof. John Weller shot and wounded Prof. Harry Kurz in a corridor of the University of Nebraska, apparently because of his impending dismissal at the end of the semester. Crow committed suicide after shooting Phy. Smith escaped and committed suicide in a barn near his home two hours later. The summer of that year, Irish rock band The Boomtown Rats released their song I Dont Like Mondays, inspired by the shooting. Even Spencers self-inflicted scars became matters of interpretation. We would advise parents to look into it, and learn whether shooting is to be a part of the scholastic course which may be practiced on their boys; or else we advise them to see that their own boys are properly armed with the most approved and deadly-pistol, and that there may be an equal chance at least of their shooting as of being shot.". Townspeople were incensed. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 4, 2023. He then fled the school grounds and shot and wounded himself. On October 2, 2006, milk-tank truck driver Charles Carl Roberts opened fire on a small Amish schoolhouse in Bart Township, Pennsylvania. The sanctity . By 1993, the United States saw some of the most violent time is school shooting incidences. Answer (1 of 7): the 1760s iirc, an attack by native americans on a schoolhouse somewhere on the western frontier. At the end of their hour-long rampage, they turned their guns on themselves. On July 26, 1764, four Delaware (Lenape) Native Americans entered a settlers' log schoolhouse in the Province of Pennsylvania and killed the schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, and ten students. Columbine wasn't the first, or the deadliest, school shooting. T hree men entered a schoolhouse in, Pennsylvania, shot and killed schoolmaster and ten children. Charles Whitman (25) was a student and ex-Marine who would go down in history as the "Texas Tower Sniper." On August 1, 1966, he fired down at the passersby below from the clock tower at the University of Texas in Austin. None of the children were killed, but many were injured. This article was corrected to reflect the year for the interview Brenda Spencer gave about the shooting. Testimony also showed that Brenda and her father slept on the same mattress on the floor. Do you have a suggestion? [11], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}394929N 774521W / 39.8246N 77.7559W / 39.8246; -77.7559. The first school shooting occurred On July 26, 1764, when a Lenape Indian shot and killed nine children and the school master of the Greencastle, Pennsylvania school (Galvin): as noted in Appendix A. Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17, had plotted for a year to kill at least 500 and blow up their school. March 15, 1884 Gainsville, Georgia In the middle of the day, a group of very drunk Jackson County farmers left the Jug Tavern drinking and shooting their revolvers as they headed down the street driving people into their homes. He then committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. RED LAKE HIGH SCHOOL, March 2005, 9 dead. Lawyers and state officials were skeptical, feeling if these allegations were true, they would have likely come out 20 years before. Regardless, an event such as this was unprecedented for the time and ultimately sparked the creation of various SWAT teams across the country. May 20, 1988 Winnetka, Illinois 30yr old Laurie Dann shot and killed one boy, and wounded five other kids, in an elementary school, then took a family hostage and shot a man before killing herself. According to newspaper accounts, he was killed by a group of men, probably Confederate raiders, who were trying to steal his enslaved people. Eyewitnesses had seen Ward shoot Butler. On the other end was a reporter from the San Diego Tribune. May 1, 1958: Massapequa, New York A 15-year-old high school freshman was shot and killed by a classmate in a washroom of the Massapequa High School. At least 71 people (65 students and 6 school employees) had been killed with guns at school. Dixon calls it the "Enoch Brown Schoolhouse Massacre" (p. 223). On June 24, the Washington Post reported their calculation that school shootings increased in 2021. Bob Bechtel, 20, had had enough of fraternity hazing when on January 11, 1955 he returned to Swarthmore College toting a rifle. Peakes was reportedly upset that the APS had rejected a pamphlet he had written. That morning, Spencer had told her father she was too ill to attend class. In 1764, three men entered a schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, and reportedly killed 10 people. Headmaster Elliott Speer was murdered by a shotgun blast through the window of his study at Northfield Mount Hermon School. Date Location Attacker (s) Casualties Description. Ward then called Butler a damned liar! His brother Robert reached for a Bowie knife.
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