Leading pharmacy textbooks, including DiPiro, Pharmacotherapy (even review quiz questions!) Some of the most popular resources may not be written at an appropriate level for a consumer to understand or may not provide helpful information for the patient. Drug information retrieval and storage Prepared by: Iffa Qazi Hafsa khan Umm e Habiba Tuba Abrar Sakina Tahira Khansa Neha Fatima Rbia f Systematic process of collecting and cataloging data so that they can be located and displayed on request. Identify FDA resources that contain information on drug safety issues 2. E, Kasper Information from a variety of scholarly journals and publications is able to be searched; however, in some cases the searcher may not be able to access full-text versions of articles or works due to password restrictions. Pharmacokinetics - 4 weeks (longitudinal) The resident will learn the knowledge and skills to; Washington, DC: US National Institutes of Health [cited 1 Mar 2013]. C, Peters Accessibility DM in pregnancy: PPT by Natnael Dechasa, Lecturer at Dire Dawa University . Gold Standard, http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com This electronic database contains monographs of prescription and nonprescription products as well as some dietary supplements. Terms of Use Plumbs veterinary drug handbook. Fauci In these cases, alternative resources may need to be employed. 2013 ed. Evaluation of core and supplemental drug information databases for the Palm OS and Pocket PC. For this reason, it is important to discuss with patients what other resources they are using to find additional drug and medical information. This div only appears when the trigger link is hovered over. endstream endobj startxref Available from: Ettinger Identify resources relevant to different pharmacy practice areas. Information is also provided about legal and technical issues in compounding practices. Allen Is the information appropriately detailed and referenced? Wecker The growth in veterinary pharmacy has allowed pharmacists to apply their drug knowledge resources to veterinary situations. Winter A. 3rd ed. ), https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. Additional information includes contact information for manufacturers, a list of poison control centers, and very limited tablet identification. This resource is designated by the U.S. Congress as an appropriate source of information for determining reimbursement of unlabeled uses of medications. NLM is retiring ChemIDplus and the Drug Information Portal, two chemical property information sites, to better focus our development efforts on a single, integrated source of chemical information. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. In addition to these resources aimed at consumers, there are consumer-specific sections of many tertiary resources discussed earlier. Often requestors may not have that information; therefore, it may be necessary to search for a manufacturer Web site to identify the specific individual ingredients and then look for information on the individual components. 208.113.148.196 Tertiary sources provide information that has been summarized and distilled by the author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. What to do in an emergency; 10 ways to deal with peer pressure; Take a look at all you need to know about dr robert galarowicz nd reviews health and fitness. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. Patient education materials are also included in this database. The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. JL, Higbee AS, Braunwald Electronic resources such as Micromedex, Lexicomp, Facts & Comparisons eAnswers, ASHPs SafeMedication.com, or Clinical Pharmacology have subsections dedicated to consumer-level information available for a practitioner to print and provide to the patient. He is taking no other medications. Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) 1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information 2 were also included. One such method to identify relevant resources might be a general Internet search for information. Geriatric dosage handbook. The need to utilize a variety of terms for search strategy is illustrated in the following sample question: Is clonidine effective in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents? It is first important to identify the key terms. Once literature has been identified in a secondary searching system, the actual articles can be obtained in various ways. Katzung This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. It can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and . 2003;9(5):441-8. Does the site link to other nonaffiliated sites that provide consistently good information? This resource is also available for mobile devices. DL, Berardi The term NOT should be used with caution as it always decreases the number of returns. Perceive and evaluate the medication information needs of patients and families, health care professionals, and other personnel. The following criteria should be used when determining quality of online material. Electronic and text versions of this reference are available. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com Coverage includes drug-related information, including drug use and development. Information comes from more than 5000 journals in 40 different languages. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2011. Additional implications for pharmacy practice are provided for some legislation. The electronic versions allow for integrated searches of various Lexicomp products (depending on subscription purchased). The site provides a categorized listing of resources in order to aid pharmacists in providing drug information. What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request? This reference is available in print and online. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2013. Primary literature consists of clinical research studies and reports, both published and unpublished. View Drug Poster Project.doc from FIN 5084 at Virginia Tech. ).wichita, ks warrant search About . This course material gives real-life examples of drug discovery and information on the drug discovery process through an industrial context, produced by Dr Ray Leslie of NTU and AstraZeneca. Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. Locate adverse event reporting information on FDA's website 3. 4th ed. She also requests information about use of any of the other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Trease and Evans pharmacognosy. Shannon There are, however, several caveats to finding information on the Internet. Drug prescribing in renal failure. Downloads Advanced medicinal chemistry: lecture 1 - target classes Presentation | PowerPoint, Size 0.38 mb Drug interaction facts 2013: the authority on drug interactions. Compendium of veterinary products. dangers of Rx drug abuse in the community. In addition, it includes basic monographs about prescription and OTC medications. Food-Medication Interactions, http://www.foodmedinteractions.com This resource is available in print, online, and mobile device formats. Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures. There is a separate publication which focuses on antimicrobial therapy. MJ. Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) updates are available that detail the prohibited use of drugs in certain animal populations. This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, http://www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell This resource is considered one of the most useful references for extra-label drug dosages, indications, and specific drug information on human and veterinary labeled pharmaceuticals. How do I report missing or incorrect device records? KA, Seamon - Used PEERx resources and other information on the NIDA for Teens Web site to educate coalition members about teen Rx drug abuse. Additionally, primary literature tends to be more recent than tertiary or secondary literature. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby; 2011. 4th ed. 7th ed. Additionally, there is less lag time between publication and inclusion in the database. Click here to review the details. Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, but they're not a diagnostic test for addiction. Haddad and Winchesters clinical management of drug overdose. Additional information about this program is available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, http://www.jblearning.com This resource contains information about federal laws and regulations impacting pharmacy practice. CM, Chamallas Drug Information Resources Tertiary Resources Secondary Resources Primary Resources Slide 3 Tertiary Resources They include: Textbooks Compendia Review articles Other general information such as may be found on the internet first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. The two most prominent types of filters are content filters and validity filters. This option may also be helpful when the term is newly emerging or before an official index term is defined. Searches can be performed by brand names of supplements or by a variety of common names. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. Handbook of nonprescription drugs. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. There are also resources to support owners of diabetic animals. References to toxicology publications and general consultation are listed in this Web site. Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2008. A listing of all FDA-approved animal drug products, also known as the Green Book, is available and searchable at this site. Brunton B. Goodman & Gilmans: the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. A pharmacy student is working on a presentation involving illicit drugs. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. 5th ed. Another important factor in the selection of appropriate tertiary resources includes selecting a resource focused on the type of information needed for a specific request or situation. DE. Example: jdoe@example.com. Some experts may be identified via medical organizations focusing on specific disease states, leadership of medical societies, or persons who have authored numerous papers on a specific medication or medical condition. The resource includes a variety of topic areas including palliative care and toxicology information. Since the use of the term NOT will exclude any article mentioning Tourettes disease, an article focused on treatment of ADHD with a small section about Tourettes disease would also be excluded. Veterinarians outsource prescriptions to community pharmacists to help control inventory, high drug costs, and the need for compounded drug therapies. Aronson While specific electronic resources may be hosted at a different Web site, the publisher site will direct users toward the appropriate link. Natural standard [Internet]. more. This database is useful when seeking information about dietary supplements or medications that may be available in other countries. PNG IMAGES. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. KA, Polen Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder. The major drawback to print copy tertiary resources, however, is the lag time associated with publication, resulting in less current information. PNG. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This reference contains brief entries, indexed by product and generic name, with information about product use, available dosage forms and sizes, and manufacturer information. Additionally information regarding Internet pharmacies and electronic transmission of prescriptions has been added. Also, limited information about stability is available. If a question involves, for example, a recent news story reporting the removal of a medication from the market, a logical first place to find initial information would be to identify the original news story. Natural Standard, http://www.naturalstandard.com This resource is available in text and electronic forms. Trissel Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. Extended-release morphine is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain. This can be especially helpful to serve as a starting point for questions about uncommon diseases, new terms, drugs in development, or marketed OTC products and combination dietary supplements. ursa-major.spdcc.com ursa-major.spdcc.com contains all of part 2 of Alexander T. Shulgin's book Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved. Also, many drug companies offer Web sites with helpful disease or disease management information. As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. In some cases, there may be such limited information available that it would be wise to seek out an expert in the field, for example, a question about the use of heparin in a troche dosage form. These include organizations such as the Health on the Net (HON code, http://www.hon.ch), which clearly define rules to evaluate the quality of information available via a Web site. DS. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com This handbook is organized in brief product monographs, where information is presented regarding clinical use, safety, and monitoring for a variety of drugs. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. Ibuprofen is used in adults and children who are at least 6 months old. Designed for young people and those who influence themparents, guardians, teachers, and other educatorsthese resources inspire learning and encourage critical thinking so teens can make informed decisions about drug use and their health. Due to factors such as cost and memory requirements practitioners must be judicious in their selection of databases to purchase for a mobile device. Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. These factors contribute to a situation where pharmacists who receive veterinary prescriptions can be challenged in their knowledge of veterinary drugs, indications, dosages, disease states, and therapeutic monitoring parameters. However, there are several disadvantages to the use of primary literature alone. National Library of Medicine, http://www.nlm.nih.gov Coverage includes basic and clinical sciences as well as nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and many other health care disciplines. The resource also has several helpful appendices providing treatment options and comparing agents in the same class. Home; Drugs A-Z; News; Help and advice. It includes a variety of interactive features. What is available on the Drug Information Portal search results page? The combination of multiple resources in one package may make selection of resources for a practice site much easier, but also more costly. Tertiary sources provide information that has been filtered and summarized by an author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. It is available in text and electronic formats. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2010. DerMarderosian By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. DL, Jameson National Cancer Institute, http://www.cancer.gov This database is maintained by the National Cancer Institute and indexes literature from a variety of sources specific to cancer literature. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information. . Extensive evidence-based information regarding efficacy is provided. Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Reuters Healthcare; 2011. Most databases allow results to be restricted via use of limit fields. USEFUL RESOURCES FOR COMMON CATEGORIES OF DRUG INFORMATION, Data from Facts & Comparisons,84 AHFS Drug Information, Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), Micromedex,85 Lexicomp,33 and Clinical Pharmacology.31. RJ. In these cases, it may be prudent to contact persons performing research in this area or practitioners who are currently using that therapy to identify information that might have been missed in an initial search or may not have been published. Opportunities for the practical application of One Medicine can occur in community pharmacy settings as most pharmacists practicing in a community setting have been presented with prescriptions for animal patients at some time during the course of their career. Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. Most products are oral formulations to reflect the unique needs of some pediatric patients. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource, commonly called Trissels, includes information regarding the compatibility and stability of various parenteral medications. Select appropriate resources for a specific information request. GD. AS, March Information about individual state pharmacy law is best obtained through the individual state boards of pharmacy. These resources include information about drugs (monographs, interaction checker, safety data, tablet identification) and diseases (epidemiology, prognosis, treatment). Extended stability for parenteral drugs. In this case, a search might be performed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder NOT Tourettes disorder. Pediatric and neonatal dosage handbook. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2012. Find out everything you need to know about drugs, their effects and the law. Content Area: Math. Most computerized databases also include a free-text search option, which is very useful when the defined index terms do not identify relevant data. Thomson Reuters Medical, http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html This electronic service offers an overview of very recently published literature as it relates to scientific information. Medscape, http://www.medscape.com This electronic resource provides extensive information about disease states and conditions. Table 32 lists resources that may be useful for specific categories of drug information requests. The first is to carefully evaluate the quality of all information provided. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2010. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elseiver.com A useful pharmacology reference textbook focusing on pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of small animal diseases. This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%. Various summaries of case law are provided. Pharmacists are often expected to respond to questions about these topics and provide recommendations as to management of patients using these therapies. Delmar (NY): Apothecary Press; 2010. These texts are also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. North American Compendiums, http://naccvp.com This online reference is similar to the human PDR in terms of information provided and format. Saunders; 2012. Notice JP, Elbe This resource also has accompanying text: Pharmacotherapy Principles and Practice Study Guide. The monographs also provide detailed dosing information reflecting the doses used in clinical studies as well as those recommended by expert opinion. Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. AQA Infection and Response Lesson 5: Drug Trials 4.2 (4 reviews) AQA GCSE Biology Drug Discovery Reading Comprehension Members also searched drugs and substance misuse effects of drugs drugs worksheet COVID-19 Vaccine Drug Development Reading Comprehension 4.8 (5 reviews) Does the resource appear free from bias and blatant errors? 16th ed. WM, Berns In addition to the original PDR, there are a variety of focused editions, including the PDRfor Herbal Medicines, PDRfor Nutritional Supplements, PDRfor Ophthalmic Medicines, PDRfor Nonprescription Drugs. REPOTOX [Internet]. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. There is a special section of each monograph addressing concerns specific to the geriatric population. PD, Horn Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. The Alice! It is also possible that information in a tertiary text may be incomplete, due to either space limitations of the resource or incomplete literature searches by the author. 2004;61:1015-24. Chapter 5: Literature Evaluation II: Beyond the Basics. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. In this example, a search may be performed for clonidine AND (attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), this would retrieve articles that contain the drug of interest as well as either of the two disease states of interest. BG, Masters McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text is designed to offer a case study approach to toxicology. The loose-leaf version of the reference is updated quarterly while the bound is updated annually. Generally, sites maintained by educational institutions, not-for-profit medical organizations, or a division of the U.S. government are likely to contain high-quality information, whereas information maintained by a company selling a promoting a specific product may be more questionable. Abood These organizations do not evaluate every Web site available, but instead only those who request evaluation. New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2010. Limited references to primary literature are provided. TK. This is a consumer based version of the Merck Manual. Comprehensive information is presented including pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and disease management. What are the issuing agencies for device identifiers in the US? This resource could be especially helpful for obtaining difficult to access literature if a product is newly approved or for identifying a possible rare adverse drug reaction. When trying to improve the overall quality of searching secondary references, drug information specialists have looked at the use of filters to provide better searching strategies. SJ, Feldman Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. LV, Popovich The SlideShare family just got bigger. In addition, the NLM has a video and posted questions to help determine high quality sites (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html). GD, Rollings LexisNexis, http://www.lexisnexis.com, indexes a variety of newswire stories as well as transcripts of news reports. This reference is also available online, on CD-ROM, and for mobile devices. Also increasing interest in the practice of veterinary pharmacy underscores the need for pharmacists to be able to practically apply drug information resources for the benefit of animal patients, animal owners, and veterinary professionals. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, http://www.lww.com PDA, CD-ROM, and print versions of this resource are available. Consumers may also benefit from some text resources available at a local library. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. The FDA and WebMD have now launched a joint online venture (http://www.webmd.com/fda) which directs consumers to reliable information. To preface, PubMed is the one resource on this list that is best understood if you have some sort of medical background. This is most helpful when monitoring for new clinical trials involving specific medications. Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. The Web site, http://www.petplace.com, has pet centers focusing on different species (dog, cat, bird, horses, fish, reptiles, and small mammals) and is written for laypersons. This resource is available in both bound and loose-leaf texts. Some of this content is integrated into other electronic Facts & Comparisons products. MD, McClowskey It is best to use the advanced searching features in these secondary databases versus the simple searching features because advanced searching allows for filters to be utilized. The reference contains indexes of manufacturers and distributors, brand name/ingredient indexes, and product category indexes. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has a wealth of information for pharmacists and veterinarians alike (http://www.avma.org). YJ. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2011. endstream endobj 2131 0 obj <>/Metadata 113 0 R/Pages 2123 0 R/StructTreeRoot 321 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2132 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[12.6 12.6 617.4 797.4]/Type/Page>> endobj 2133 0 obj <>stream General Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs/Substance Use Resources. LA. Separate multiple email address with semi-colons (up to 5). A significant portion of the book is dedicated to medication dosing, specifically pediatrics. Primary Menu alabama ppt instructions 2021The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) has established this website to facilitate public access to information about persons who have been convicted of certain sex, violent and drug offenses, as set forth in the Kansas Offender Registration Act (K.S.A. Can the device identifier (DI) portion of a Unique Device Identifier (UDI) be part of a limited or de-identified data set as defined under HIPAA?
Which Statement Is True About Accepting Referral Fees?, John Jones Nutty Putty Cave Pictures, Luna Lovegood Monologue, Articles D