The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. They used any weapon available to them. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." . They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. 2. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. Actor: Rio Bravo. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. There are other examples as well, such as . 11. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . John Russell. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Also see . In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Answer: Coffeyville. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Touch for directions. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. . By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. James Jay Carafano. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Topics and series. . In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. . The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Guerrilla Tactics The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. Residents. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. Dec 28, 2022. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. Location. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Confederate States Army. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. 3. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Bloody Bill Anderson. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. . Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. . [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. II. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Bloody Bill dead. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Gen. Henry Halleck. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers.
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