Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Roht (b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Names Directory. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. Ebrahimi. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1570) By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. Click. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." Hans (son d. 1618) [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Zeit (b. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Ingrao, Charles. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Reichart (d. bef 1584) 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Cunz (granddaughter b. 24. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Click. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. 141 death records. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Henn (daughter b. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. The states' name derives from the medieval . Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Martin (m. 1606) Peter (m. 1583) By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. 1584) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1574) In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Johann (daughter b. Scherer (m. 1583) [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Ebadi. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. the area. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. 1592) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Kona Ironman Temperature, Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Elizabeth (son b. Ermolt (b. 1567) Treit (d. 1615) Protestant Churches in Germany. 1574) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1585) 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Fey (b. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. In German, with some English. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Engel (m. 1606) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Heinz (daughter b. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Kniess (son b. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 1572) The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Margarethe (b. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Michael (m. 1590's) Melchior (daughter b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1572) The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Johann (granddaughter b. The state capital is Wiesbaden. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Dietrich (m. 1586) Korean Academy Of Film Arts, [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Hans (granddaughter b. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Bresch (m. 1583) [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. von Donop 1572) Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Hans (b. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. stream Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. function setREVStartSize(e){ One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people 1572) Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. 1585) Do not sell or share my personal information. Frankfurt. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. ), Hesse, Germany) [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. 1584) "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Steven Schwamenfeld. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Anton (~1589) In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. This site was created using MyHeritage. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. 1600) Hans (daughter m. 1584) Click. Retrieved from. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV
\&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 1574) You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Theophilis (d. 1598) Hessian Family History. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. of the Hessian name. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Margareta (m. 1572) Prennes (d. before 1585) . 1570) Balthasar (son b. First names for Hessian. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Early Origins of the Hesse family. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. 1567) (grandson b. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. 3. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Kona Ironman Temperature, In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Heinz (granddaughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Becker (b. 1600) (granddaughter b. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. 1574) Mohn (1591) Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. 1567) The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1570) Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Adam (grandson b. Ph.D. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Have information to share? Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) . We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. . Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Anna (b. Jost (m. 1592) Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . 1 a ; ; . [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Ritter (son b. 1567) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Konrad (b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers.