After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: b.)self-actualization. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? a. b. C) Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? d.)confirmation bias. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )83 A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. )oral d.)evolution. b. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. left-handers live longer than right-handers. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: a. b.)deindividuation. a.)hallucinations. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: a. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. a. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? a. b. c.)genuineness. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. a. a. a. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. b. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )love their own children. )automatic mimicry. food preferences. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. d.)learned helplessness. b. chromosomes. )Correlational analysis b. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. c.)mild depression. c.)schizophrenia. d.)gender schema theorists. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. b. b. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. )learned helplessness. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. e. b. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? b. a. synapses. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. This best illustrates: In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . )fundamental attribution error. )mental retardation d.)7 in 10. )a dissociation. )9 in 10 Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. a. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: d.)extraversion. a. d. chromosomes or genomes. c.)phallic a. )the place theory a. b. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. e. prenatal development. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? b. d.)major depressive disorder. a. d.)dissociation. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: c.)psychoanalysis. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. )unconscious fear. a. a. )disordered thinking. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. b. Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. )borderline personality disorder. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years religious beliefs. )5 in 10 )systematic desensitization. )personality traits. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )bipolar disorder. b. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )the self-reference phenomenon. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. This best illustrates the dangers of: a. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. c.)latent C 5. )double helix. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. )increasing b. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: Incorrect natural selection. d.)not attainable. e. a. )mere exposure effect )The Rorschach b. b. genetic mutations. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. a. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. a. c.)free-floating anxiety. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. b. c.)the therapeutic alliance. a. How can Dr. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia a.)deindividuation. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. )Karen Horney; John Lennon If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: c. a.)asexual. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). d.)conditioning. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. )psychodynamic therapy. e. d.)traits. a. b. b. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: d.)fundamental attribution error. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: b. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. B) sexual anatomy. Sep. 30. DNA and genes. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). a. a. a. b. )poverty, unemployment, racism, sexism, and heterosexism. observable responses to the environment. Sep. 1. c.)delusional thinking. a.)self-disclosure. d. )stimulus generalization. This is most likely due to: On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. c.)depression. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. occipital lobes d.)phobias. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. d.)mania. B) epigenetics. d.)empathy. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis b.)resistance. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. d.)mood linkage. )informational social influence. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. d) genetic predispositions. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . \end{array} )anorexia nervosa. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar A. )bipolar disorder. a. a. )10 percent. c.)evolutionary psychologist. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. )63 Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. d.)spontaneous recovery. c. )maternal instinct c. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. c. religious beliefs; personality traits Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. a. conscious and unconscious mental activity. a. )thematic apperception Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . amygdala It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? b. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. Her therapy is most likely: )less curiosity about their environment. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. c.)schizophrenia. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. c.)8 You respond by saying: . )frontal lobes c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )low self-esteem. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. b. a. c. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. a. )EMDR John is most likely suffering from a(n): The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a.)2:3. )maladaptive disorder Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. d.)major depressive disorder. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? )do not increase; do not increase thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. DNA; genes However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. These problems indicate that Jonah has: Key Words: Notes: 4. b. a. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. )pictures of "crazy" people. )stimulus generalization. a. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Jonah has schizophrenia. )obsessive-compulsive disorder Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. b. c.)Psychotherapy Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. )the mere exposure effect. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. a. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. d.)empathy. a.)transference. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. b. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of e. behavior genetics. )generalized anxiety disorder. a. e. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)transgender. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: b. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: d.)social-cognitive perspective. b. c.)progressive relaxation. )biopsychosocial a. a. parietal lobes )latency The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. d.)light exposure therapy. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. )panic disorder. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )educational goals. a. d.)schemas. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. a. Question 3. )generalized anxiety disorder. )Freud's psychoanalysis. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. e. b. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? Self-actualization is: a. a. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. c. a. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" d.)negative symptoms. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Answer by Guest. d.)psychoanalytic, a. chromosomes. active or inactive. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. a.)cognitive. c.)cooperation and social success at school. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. Mar. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. c.)organic Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. a. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. )not use a placebo. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )more; more )medulla Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. b. )frustration-aggression theory Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. b. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. a. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" 5 min read. c.)chameleon effect. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. C) underestimating gender differences in mate selection. b. b. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. a.)complexes. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. a. d. d. b. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. d. reproductive success. C) behavior genetics. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): )}\\ Question 2. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. c. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? d.)linkage analysis. )biological psychologist. )sexual dysfunctions. b. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. plasticity. c.)the need to belong. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. personality. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. b. a. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. C) behavior genetics. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. )sex hormones. )DSM-5 diagnosis. a. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. )medical model. b. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. b. b. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . b) molecular geneticist. d.)client-centered therapy. Diane suffers from a(n): d) genetic predispositions. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )the id For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. )lobotomy Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. c.)systematic desensitization. a. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)a larger number of synapses. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. )tripled rate of teen suicide. Nov. 1. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. b. c.)United States d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. d.)5 percent. As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . )behavior geneticist. )external attributions for failure. b.)genome. a. )systematic desensitization \hline d.)attitudes toward responsibility. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. )persistent depressive disorder. a. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. b. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. b. a. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. This approach to treatment best illustrates: d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia b. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. d.)stress inoculation training. )the bystander effect. a. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. c.)systematic desensitization. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. )cognitive therapy. )avoidant personality disorder.